Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Home

Download

Statistics

Help

Contact

Center for Computational Systems Medicine
leaf

Gene summary

leaf

Malignant transformation analysis

leaf

Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

leaf

Cell-cell communication analysis

leaf

Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

leaf

Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

leaf

Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GALK1

Gene summary for GALK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GALK1

Gene ID

2584

Gene namegalactokinase 1
Gene AliasGALK
Cytomap17q25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P51570


Top

Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2584GALK1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-051.42e-010.0811
2584GALK1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-073.95e-010.0667
2584GALK1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-031.35e-010.067
2584GALK1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.42e-255.41e-010.0596
2584GALK1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-043.01e-010.0655
2584GALK1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-031.84e-010.0845
2584GALK1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-314.57e-010.1177
2584GALK1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-193.95e-010.1323
2584GALK1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-122.29e-010.1327
2584GALK1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.53e-142.89e-010.0889
2584GALK1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-092.82e-010.1131
2584GALK1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-101.83e-010.116
2584GALK1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.51e-115.06e-010.1426
2584GALK1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.53e-304.62e-010.1122
2584GALK1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-204.47e-010.1149
2584GALK1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.65e-243.78e-010.1153
2584GALK1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.99e-113.09e-010.1278
2584GALK1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.34e-074.98e-010.1662
2584GALK1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-509.51e-010.1124
2584GALK1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.14e-264.86e-010.1617
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 

check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

Top

Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 

check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0046034111EsophagusESCCATP metabolic process189/8552277/187231.99e-141.04e-12189
GO:0006753110EsophagusESCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process288/8552497/187231.80e-083.50e-07288
GO:0019693111EsophagusESCCribose phosphate metabolic process234/8552396/187234.24e-087.76e-07234
GO:0009117111EsophagusESCCnucleotide metabolic process282/8552489/187234.70e-088.50e-07282
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:0009259111EsophagusESCCribonucleotide metabolic process224/8552385/187234.41e-076.00e-06224
GO:0072521111EsophagusESCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process238/8552416/187231.20e-061.49e-05238
GO:0009150111EsophagusESCCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process213/8552368/187231.40e-061.69e-05213
GO:0006163111EsophagusESCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process226/8552396/187232.81e-063.21e-05226
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:000913219EsophagusESCCnucleoside diphosphate metabolic process77/8552124/187231.65e-041.09e-0377
GO:000918520EsophagusESCCribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process66/8552106/187234.21e-042.39e-0366
GO:001605216EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate catabolic process91/8552154/187235.39e-042.97e-0391
GO:000913520EsophagusESCCpurine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process63/8552103/187231.10e-035.52e-0363
GO:000917920EsophagusESCCpurine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process63/8552103/187231.10e-035.52e-0363
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:004693919EsophagusESCCnucleotide phosphorylation61/8552101/187232.03e-039.08e-0361
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012505EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of nucleotide sugars28/420537/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0328
hsa005202EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa0125012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of nucleotide sugars28/420537/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0328
hsa0052011EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
Page: 1 

Top

Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
Page: 1 

Top

Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
Page: 1 

Top

Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.236C>Gp.Ser79Cysp.S79CP51570protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.018)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.236C>Tp.Ser79Phep.S79FP51570protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.075)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.236N>Gp.Ser79Cysp.S79CP51570protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.018)TCGA-Q1-A5R2-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPR
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.50G>Ap.Arg17Glnp.R17QP51570protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.006)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.508T>Cp.Cys170Argp.C170RP51570protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.151N>Ap.Leu51Metp.L51MP51570protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.809)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.919N>Gp.Met307Valp.M307VP51570protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs376343759c.718C>Tp.Arg240Trpp.R240WP51570protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.673)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.364N>Ap.Leu122Ilep.L122IP51570protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GALK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.174N>Tp.Glu58Aspp.E58DP51570protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.005)TCGA-EY-A215-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
Page: 1 2 3 

Top

Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEGNF-PF-67CHEMBL578512
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEGNF-PF-2272CHEMBL601757
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEHEXACHLOROPHENEHEXACHLOROPHENE
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEQUERCETINQUERCETIN
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEDNDI1417080CHEMBL1498652
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASENSC-95397CHEMBL429095
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEAURINTRICARBOXYLIC ACIDAURINTRICARBOXYLIC ACID
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEPYRANTEL PAMOATEPYRANTEL PAMOATE
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASETRICETINTRICETIN
2584GALK1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE9,10-PHENANTHRENEQUINONE9,10-PHENANTHRENEQUINONE
Page: 1 2