Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GAK

Gene summary for GAK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GAK

Gene ID

2580

Gene namecyclin G associated kinase
Gene AliasDNAJ26
Cytomap4p16.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006457

UniProtAcc

B4DS37


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2580GAKHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.18e-064.77e-01-0.1954
2580GAKHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.09e-105.31e-01-0.1464
2580GAKHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER8.14e-031.13e-010.0528
2580GAKA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.07e-151.46e-01-0.1294
2580GAKA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.01e-035.05e-02-0.0228
2580GAKA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP8.21e-091.77e-010.0324
2580GAKA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.90e-052.65e-01-0.1557
2580GAKA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.36e-102.26e-01-0.0272
2580GAKA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP6.40e-161.68e-01-0.1236
2580GAKA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.80e-022.41e-010.0184
2580GAKA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP2.84e-143.51e-01-0.0994
2580GAKA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP9.57e-122.35e-01-0.0511
2580GAKA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP6.64e-152.53e-01-0.1561
2580GAKA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.46e-242.90e-01-0.1899
2580GAKA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.74e-079.13e-020.0135
2580GAKA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP5.86e-141.79e-020.0521
2580GAKA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP7.65e-092.05e-01-0.0763
2580GAKA001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.29e-081.70e-01-0.0481
2580GAKA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.86e-19-2.06e-01-0.0452
2580GAKA014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP6.04e-122.65e-01-0.191
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0072659ColorectumADprotein localization to plasma membrane122/3918284/187232.86e-171.49e-14122
GO:1990778ColorectumADprotein localization to cell periphery129/3918333/187235.51e-141.15e-11129
GO:0048193ColorectumADGolgi vesicle transport109/3918296/187231.80e-101.68e-08109
GO:0022411ColorectumADcellular component disassembly147/3918443/187238.53e-106.76e-08147
GO:0016482ColorectumADcytosolic transport68/3918168/187236.00e-093.72e-0768
GO:0032984ColorectumADprotein-containing complex disassembly81/3918224/187239.41e-084.65e-0681
GO:0006892ColorectumADpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport45/3918104/187232.22e-079.26e-0645
GO:0007034ColorectumADvacuolar transport60/3918157/187234.97e-071.85e-0560
GO:0006457ColorectumADprotein folding73/3918212/187233.24e-069.10e-0573
GO:0072583ColorectumADclathrin-dependent endocytosis24/391847/187234.60e-061.22e-0424
GO:0010975ColorectumADregulation of neuron projection development129/3918445/187232.88e-055.37e-04129
GO:0007041ColorectumADlysosomal transport42/3918114/187236.61e-051.07e-0342
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0006458ColorectumAD'de novo' protein folding20/391843/187231.53e-042.16e-0320
GO:0071709ColorectumADmembrane assembly22/391850/187232.00e-042.66e-0322
GO:0051084ColorectumAD'de novo' posttranslational protein folding18/391839/187233.66e-044.24e-0318
GO:0061077ColorectumADchaperone-mediated protein folding26/391867/187236.20e-046.48e-0326
GO:0043624ColorectumADcellular protein complex disassembly45/3918136/187236.24e-046.48e-0345
GO:0031345ColorectumADnegative regulation of cell projection organization58/3918186/187236.37e-046.58e-0358
GO:0051261ColorectumADprotein depolymerization39/3918114/187236.74e-046.91e-0339
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationc.264N>Ap.Phe88Leup.F88LO14976protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.046)TCGA-E2-A1BD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GAKdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1400delNp.Asn467ThrfsTer75p.N467Tfs*75O14976protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GAKdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.3405delNp.Lys1136SerfsTer20p.K1136Sfs*20O14976protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationc.175N>Cp.Asp59Hisp.D59HO14976protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationc.1273N>Ap.Glu425Lysp.E425KO14976protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationc.790G>Ap.Glu264Lysp.E264KO14976protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-Q1-A5R2-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPR
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3386N>Ap.Ala1129Aspp.A1129DO14976protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.028)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3242N>Gp.Asp1081Glyp.D1081GO14976protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.524A>Gp.Lys175Argp.K175RO14976protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.737)TCGA-AA-A02E-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GAKSNVMissense_Mutationc.2249G>Ap.Gly750Glup.G750EO14976protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.852)TCGA-AY-A69D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2580GAKSERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYMESB-202190SB-20219022951114
2580GAKSERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorHTS-466284CHEMBL26145419035792
2580GAKSERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor223366123BARICITINIB
2580GAKSERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor178101952
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