Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GAD1

Gene summary for GAD1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GAD1

Gene ID

2571

Gene nameglutamate decarboxylase 1
Gene AliasCPSQ1
Cytomap2q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001505

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z3V5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2571GAD1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.75e-061.10e-010.1177
2571GAD1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.91e-082.32e-010.1323
2571GAD1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-072.66e-010.0889
2571GAD1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-254.04e-010.116
2571GAD1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-022.13e-010.1426
2571GAD1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-025.33e-020.1153
2571GAD1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-111.81e-010.1617
2571GAD1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-044.94e-020.1236
2571GAD1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.53e-092.47e-010.108
2571GAD1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-134.09e-010.1276
2571GAD1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.32e-036.73e-020.1055
2571GAD1P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-119.31e-010.1768
2571GAD1P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.02e-042.51e-010.0926
2571GAD1P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-051.47e-010.099
2571GAD1P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-041.15e-010.1302
2571GAD1P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-132.86e-010.0978
2571GAD1P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-072.29e-010.1479
2571GAD1P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-061.33e-010.1125
2571GAD1P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.90e-051.35e-010.1207
2571GAD1P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.36e-042.88e-010.1752
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:00086525EsophagusESCCcellular amino acid biosynthetic process51/855276/187231.30e-048.88e-0451
GO:00463948EsophagusESCCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process175/8552314/187231.98e-041.26e-03175
GO:00160538EsophagusESCCorganic acid biosynthetic process175/8552316/187233.04e-041.82e-03175
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:00436485EsophagusESCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process58/855296/187232.55e-031.09e-0258
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1357A>Cp.Ile453Leup.I453LQ99259protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.18)TCGA-A8-A06Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.157N>Gp.Arg53Glyp.R53GQ99259protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.24)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A0FY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1210C>Tp.His404Tyrp.H404YQ99259protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.943N>Ap.Glu315Lysp.E315KQ99259protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.063)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.496N>Cp.Glu166Glnp.E166QQ99259protein_codingtolerated(0.24)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-XX-A89A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAD1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1360_1361insCCAATCTTGAAACp.Gln454ProfsTer28p.Q454Pfs*28Q99259protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GAD1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1496_1497insGCTTCAGCTTCTCAAGTAGCTGGGACTATAGGCp.Glu499_Phe500insLeuGlnLeuLeuLysTerLeuGlyLeuTerAlap.E499_F500insLQLLK*LGL*AQ99259protein_codingTCGA-AN-A049-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAD1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.742delNp.Ser249LeufsTer46p.S249Lfs*46Q99259protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.133C>Gp.Leu45Valp.L45VQ99259protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.25)benign(0.001)TCGA-C5-A7X3-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
GAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.38C>Gp.Ser13Trpp.S13WQ99259protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.257)TCGA-EK-A2R8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2571GAD1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178101950
2571GAD1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEmethadoneMETHADONE31866536
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