Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FOSL2

Gene summary for FOSL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FOSL2

Gene ID

2355

Gene nameFOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
Gene AliasFRA2
Cytomap2p23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002064

UniProtAcc

P15408


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2355FOSL2LZE2DHumanEsophagusHGIN1.95e-04-1.12e-010.0642
2355FOSL2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-121.60e-020.0811
2355FOSL2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-063.43e-010.0667
2355FOSL2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.11e-13-1.97e-020.067
2355FOSL2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-049.02e-030.0662
2355FOSL2LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN4.59e-03-2.28e-010.0632
2355FOSL2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.08e-02-1.82e-010.0595
2355FOSL2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-095.82e-010.0596
2355FOSL2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-042.35e-010.0655
2355FOSL2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.01e-08-2.62e-020.0845
2355FOSL2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.94e-091.71e-010.1177
2355FOSL2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-073.80e-010.1323
2355FOSL2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-161.81e-010.1327
2355FOSL2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.07e-044.13e-020.0889
2355FOSL2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-133.22e-010.1131
2355FOSL2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.07e-112.87e-010.116
2355FOSL2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-036.09e-010.1426
2355FOSL2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-114.16e-010.1122
2355FOSL2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-135.44e-010.1149
2355FOSL2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-13-1.37e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00481458EsophagusHGINregulation of fibroblast proliferation23/258780/187233.71e-045.77e-0323
GO:00481447EsophagusHGINfibroblast proliferation23/258781/187234.52e-046.62e-0323
GO:00435888EsophagusESCCskin development163/8552263/187236.48e-081.14e-06163
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:000206420EsophagusESCCepithelial cell development136/8552220/187239.50e-071.21e-05136
GO:004814414EsophagusESCCfibroblast proliferation57/855281/187235.83e-066.03e-0557
GO:004814514EsophagusESCCregulation of fibroblast proliferation56/855280/187239.08e-068.71e-0556
GO:000991310EsophagusESCCepidermal cell differentiation122/8552202/187231.69e-051.51e-04122
GO:00302167EsophagusESCCkeratinocyte differentiation86/8552139/187238.53e-056.19e-0486
GO:00481464EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of fibroblast proliferation32/855248/187232.70e-031.14e-0232
GO:000206412LiverCirrhoticepithelial cell development80/4634220/187237.63e-058.44e-0480
GO:0048145LiverCirrhoticregulation of fibroblast proliferation33/463480/187238.46e-046.12e-0333
GO:0048144LiverCirrhoticfibroblast proliferation33/463481/187231.09e-037.59e-0333
GO:0048146LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of fibroblast proliferation20/463448/187237.37e-033.52e-0220
GO:000206422LiverHCCepithelial cell development114/7958220/187233.19e-031.47e-02114
GO:00435887Oral cavityOSCCskin development143/7305263/187232.77e-074.27e-06143
GO:00085449Oral cavityOSCCepidermis development171/7305324/187232.89e-074.43e-06171
GO:00302166Oral cavityOSCCkeratinocyte differentiation81/7305139/187233.16e-063.81e-0581
GO:00099139Oral cavityOSCCepidermal cell differentiation109/7305202/187231.08e-051.14e-04109
GO:000206419Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell development116/7305220/187232.34e-052.21e-04116
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043806Oral cavityOSCCOsteoclast differentiation73/3704128/84651.60e-034.44e-032.26e-0373
hsa0438011Oral cavityOSCCOsteoclast differentiation73/3704128/84651.60e-034.44e-032.26e-0373
hsa043802Oral cavityEOLPOsteoclast differentiation44/1218128/84658.92e-091.37e-078.10e-0844
hsa043803Oral cavityEOLPOsteoclast differentiation44/1218128/84658.92e-091.37e-078.10e-0844
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
FOSL2MESCervixCCSLC2A1,WSB1,BHLHE40, etc.7.00e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
FOSL2MESCervixHSIL_HPVSLC2A1,WSB1,BHLHE40, etc.4.60e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
FOSL2IMENTColorectumADAQP8,PDK4,PLAAT2, etc.1.69e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
FOSL2IMENTColorectumSERAQP8,PDK4,PLAAT2, etc.1.96e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
FOSL2PANINPancreasHealthyUGCG,CCL14,PTPN1, etc.2.34e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.128C>Tp.Ser43Leup.S43LP15408protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.439N>Cp.Glu147Glnp.E147QP15408protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-E2-A15L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
FOSL2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.911_912insGCAATCTp.His304GlnfsTer8p.H304Qfs*8P15408protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.534G>Tp.Glu178Aspp.E178DP15408protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.018)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.58N>Gp.Pro20Alap.P20AP15408protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.757)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs143327177c.596N>Ap.Arg199Glnp.R199QP15408protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs199613963c.248N>Tp.Ser83Ilep.S83IP15408protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.758)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.908N>Tp.Ala303Valp.A303VP15408protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.331N>Tp.Gly111Cysp.G111CP15408protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-AJ-A3OJ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
FOSL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.383G>Ap.Arg128Hisp.R128HP15408protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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