Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FGG

Gene summary for FGG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FGG

Gene ID

2266

Gene namefibrinogen gamma chain
Gene AliasFGG
Cytomap4q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJJ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2266FGGNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD3.85e-036.28e-01-0.04
2266FGGS43HumanLiverCirrhotic1.02e-023.77e-01-0.0187
2266FGGHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.08e-521.28e-010.0246
2266FGGHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC3.48e-42-1.10e+000.0107
2266FGGcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic7.24e-153.00e-020.0202
2266FGGcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic1.72e-143.53e-020.0201
2266FGGcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic3.09e-10-6.63e-010.0215
2266FGGp6HumanLiverCyst2.40e-07-1.11e+00-0.0218
2266FGGHCC1HumanLiverHCC2.27e-276.69e+000.5336
2266FGGHCC2HumanLiverHCC6.64e-278.05e+000.5341
2266FGGHCC5HumanLiverHCC9.82e-042.59e+000.4932
2266FGGPt13.aHumanLiverHCC7.44e-405.19e-010.021
2266FGGPt13.bHumanLiverHCC3.97e-584.45e-010.0251
2266FGGPt13.cHumanLiverHCC3.13e-156.01e-010.0076
2266FGGPt14.aHumanLiverHCC5.38e-072.88e-010.0169
2266FGGPt14.bHumanLiverHCC1.50e-094.27e-010.018
2266FGGPt14.dHumanLiverHCC3.85e-254.69e-010.0143
2266FGGS014HumanLiverHCC3.93e-021.69e+000.2254
2266FGGS015HumanLiverHCC2.38e-061.48e+000.2375
2266FGGS016HumanLiverHCC1.15e-12-2.25e-010.2243
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00602498CervixCCanatomical structure homeostasis63/2311314/187236.03e-058.68e-0463
GO:0044262ColorectumADcellular carbohydrate metabolic process87/3918283/187236.00e-051.01e-0387
GO:0005996ColorectumADmonosaccharide metabolic process80/3918257/187237.31e-051.17e-0380
GO:0060249ColorectumADanatomical structure homeostasis94/3918314/187239.37e-051.42e-0394
GO:00602491ColorectumSERanatomical structure homeostasis74/2897314/187231.01e-042.13e-0374
GO:00059961ColorectumSERmonosaccharide metabolic process59/2897257/187239.65e-041.15e-0259
GO:00602492ColorectumMSSanatomical structure homeostasis84/3467314/187231.87e-042.64e-0384
GO:00059962ColorectumMSSmonosaccharide metabolic process66/3467257/187232.61e-032.06e-0266
GO:00602493ColorectumMSI-Hanatomical structure homeostasis38/1319314/187237.73e-041.44e-0238
GO:00442621ColorectumFAPcellular carbohydrate metabolic process66/2622283/187231.53e-054.01e-0466
GO:00059963ColorectumFAPmonosaccharide metabolic process59/2622257/187236.79e-051.28e-0359
GO:00602494ColorectumFAPanatomical structure homeostasis69/2622314/187237.51e-051.37e-0369
GO:00602495ColorectumCRCanatomical structure homeostasis57/2078314/187231.24e-042.41e-0357
GO:00442622ColorectumCRCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process49/2078283/187231.06e-031.24e-0249
GO:00610417LiverNAFLDregulation of wound healing39/1882134/187235.52e-101.28e-0739
GO:00420607LiverNAFLDwound healing84/1882422/187236.56e-101.37e-0784
GO:0042730LiverNAFLDfibrinolysis15/188225/187231.26e-092.30e-0715
GO:0030195LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of blood coagulation21/188249/187232.42e-094.05e-0721
GO:1900047LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of hemostasis21/188250/187233.78e-095.40e-0721
GO:0030193LiverNAFLDregulation of blood coagulation24/188266/187239.30e-091.26e-0624
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517114LiverNAFLDCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1043232/84651.01e-413.32e-392.67e-39111
hsa04610LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa0517115LiverNAFLDCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1043232/84651.01e-413.32e-392.67e-39111
hsa046101LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa0517122LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa0517132LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa0517142LiverHCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19167/4020232/84651.50e-144.19e-132.33e-13167
hsa046104LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa046112LiverHCCPlatelet activation71/4020124/84651.77e-024.15e-022.31e-0271
hsa0517152LiverHCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19167/4020232/84651.50e-144.19e-132.33e-13167
hsa046105LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa0461111LiverHCCPlatelet activation71/4020124/84651.77e-024.15e-022.31e-0271
hsa0517162LiverCystCoronavirus disease - COVID-1975/339232/84652.97e-494.27e-473.53e-4775
hsa0517172LiverCystCoronavirus disease - COVID-1975/339232/84652.97e-494.27e-473.53e-4775
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1236A>Gp.Ile412Metp.I412MP02679protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.403)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationc.349N>Cp.Glu117Glnp.E117QP02679protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.54)TCGA-AR-A251-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationc.149N>Ap.Gly50Aspp.G50DP02679protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B6-A0IB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
FGGdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.989delNp.Phe330SerfsTer33p.F330Sfs*33P02679protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.892N>Ap.Asp298Asnp.D298NP02679protein_codingtolerated(0.34)possibly_damaging(0.798)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationc.527G>Ap.Gly176Glup.G176EP02679protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationrs121913088c.902N>Ap.Arg301Hisp.R301HP02679protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9UI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1278N>Gp.His426Glnp.H426QP02679protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.21)benign(0.003)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationc.487N>Ap.Glu163Lysp.E163KP02679protein_codingtolerated(0.28)possibly_damaging(0.692)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGGSNVMissense_Mutationc.602N>Gp.Asn201Serp.N201SP02679protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2266FGGDRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGEN, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEALFIMEPRASEALFIMEPRASE
2266FGGDRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGEN, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEeptifibatideEPTIFIBATIDE20938371
2266FGGDRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGEN, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEinhibitorCHEMBL1201505FIBRINOLYSIN, HUMAN
2266FGGDRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGEN, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACERECOMBINANT FACTOR IX FC FUSION PROTEIN
2266FGGDRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGEN, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEtirofibanTIROFIBAN20938371
2266FGGDRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGEN, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEabciximabABCIXIMAB20938371
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