Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FGFR2

Gene summary for FGFR2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FGFR2

Gene ID

2263

Gene namefibroblast growth factor receptor 2
Gene AliasBBDS
Cytomap10q26.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P21802


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2263FGFR2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC8.51e-05-1.49e-010.0264
2263FGFR2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.97e-234.50e-010.0414
2263FGFR2CCI_1HumanCervixCC6.18e-036.82e-010.528
2263FGFR2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.04e-036.95e-010.5249
2263FGFR2CCI_3HumanCervixCC2.01e-025.07e-010.516
2263FGFR2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.06e-044.09e-01-0.0811
2263FGFR2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.15e-107.37e-01-0.1088
2263FGFR2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.90e-025.56e-01-0.1526
2263FGFR2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.09e-115.73e-01-0.1001
2263FGFR2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.04e-034.46e-01-0.059
2263FGFR2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.24e-035.32e-01-0.0842
2263FGFR2A008-E-015HumanColorectumFAP1.76e-022.45e-010.0177
2263FGFR2CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC2.86e-02-1.80e-010.6257
2263FGFR2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.28e-053.41e-01-0.3059
2263FGFR2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.22e-083.63e-01-0.2576
2263FGFR2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH2.41e-145.35e-01-0.2953
2263FGFR2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.50e-135.55e-01-0.2682
2263FGFR2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.22e-256.67e-01-0.2607
2263FGFR2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.43e-052.79e-01-0.249
2263FGFR2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC4.88e-112.52e-01-0.1869
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:00506737CervixCCepithelial cell proliferation98/2311437/187232.01e-092.15e-0798
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
GO:00301117CervixCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway76/2311328/187233.05e-082.08e-0676
GO:00506787CervixCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation83/2311381/187231.31e-076.42e-0683
GO:00018908CervixCCplacenta development40/2311144/187234.59e-071.77e-0540
GO:00022379CervixCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin78/2311363/187235.55e-072.06e-0578
GO:00324969CervixCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide74/2311343/187239.15e-073.25e-0574
GO:00614588CervixCCreproductive system development87/2311427/187231.37e-064.55e-0587
GO:00608287CervixCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway58/2311253/187231.83e-065.89e-0558
GO:00486088CervixCCreproductive structure development86/2311424/187231.90e-065.97e-0586
GO:00600707CervixCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway66/2311303/187232.47e-067.35e-0566
GO:00457876CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle66/2311313/187237.78e-061.81e-0466
GO:00615647CervixCCaxon development89/2311467/187231.71e-053.27e-0489
GO:004873210CervixCCgland development84/2311436/187231.93e-053.54e-0484
GO:00309019CervixCCmidbrain development26/231190/187232.12e-053.82e-0426
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0414418CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa052157CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa040109CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa0523010CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0414419CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0521512CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0401012CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa0523013CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa05230ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa04810ColorectumADRegulation of actin cytoskeleton75/2092229/84653.36e-031.76e-021.12e-0275
hsa05215ColorectumADProstate cancer35/209297/84657.95e-033.13e-022.00e-0235
hsa01521ColorectumADEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance29/209279/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0229
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFCervixADJ
FGF1FGFR2FGF1_FGFR2FGFCervixCC
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFCervixCC
FGF2FGFR2FGF2_FGFR2FGFCRCADJ
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFCRCCRC
FGF2FGFR2FGF2_FGFR2FGFEndometriumADJ
FGF2FGFR2FGF2_FGFR2FGFEndometriumAEH
FGF2FGFR2FGF2_FGFR2FGFEndometriumEEC
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFEndometriumEEC
FGF1FGFR2FGF1_FGFR2FGFHNSCCOSCC
FGF2FGFR2FGF2_FGFR2FGFHNSCCOSCC
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFHNSCCOSCC
FGF18FGFR2FGF18_FGFR2FGFHNSCCOSCC
FGF2FGFR2FGF2_FGFR2FGFHNSCCPrecancer
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFHNSCCPrecancer
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFLungAAH
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFLungADJ
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFLungAIS
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFLungIAC
FGF7FGFR2FGF7_FGFR2FGFLungPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationrs779423644c.364G>Ap.Val122Metp.V122MP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.902)TCGA-3C-AALJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.338N>Cp.Val113Alap.V113AP21802protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.1)TCGA-A8-A09D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1763N>Gp.Ser588Cysp.S588CP21802protein_codingtolerated(0.31)possibly_damaging(0.857)TCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.785N>Cp.Leu262Prop.L262PP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1904N>Cp.Val635Alap.V635AP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationrs121913474c.1147T>Cp.Cys383Argp.C383RP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.865)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1650T>Gp.Asn550Lysp.N550KP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A0FL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1099N>Cp.Glu367Glnp.E367QP21802protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.156)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationrs121913476c.1650T>Ap.Asn550Lysp.N550KP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1XL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamide+tamoxifenSD
FGFR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1414G>Tp.Asp472Tyrp.D472YP21802protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A14W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEAZ608922869148
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACECVBT-141H
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEinhibitorBGJ398INFIGRATINIB
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEDOVITINIBDOVITINIB
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEinhibitor252827519
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACETRAFERMINTRAFERMIN
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEinhibitorNINTEDANIBNINTEDANIB
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACETrametinibTRAMETINIB27338794
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEinhibitorCHEMBL1852688INFIGRATINIB
2263FGFR2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACEinhibitorLENVATINIBLENVATINIB
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