Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FGF19

Gene summary for FGF19

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FGF19

Gene ID

9965

Gene namefibroblast growth factor 19
Gene AliasFGF19
Cytomap11q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

O95750


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9965FGF19LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC5.44e-109.65e-010.082
9965FGF19LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-073.89e-010.0811
9965FGF19LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-068.91e-010.0667
9965FGF19LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.38e-033.63e-010.0632
9965FGF19LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-041.15e+000.068
9965FGF19LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-071.67e+000.0655
9965FGF19P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.65e-1143.45e+000.1177
9965FGF19P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.47e-148.50e-010.1323
9965FGF19P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-041.98e-010.0889
9965FGF19P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-103.29e-010.116
9965FGF19P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-141.40e+000.1149
9965FGF19P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-309.34e-010.1153
9965FGF19P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-113.86e-010.1236
9965FGF19P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-134.06e-010.1276
9965FGF19P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.40e-096.93e-010.1149
9965FGF19P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.60e-158.01e-010.137
9965FGF19P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-031.55e-010.1251
9965FGF19P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-023.17e-010.109
9965FGF19P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-084.57e-010.1175
9965FGF19P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-086.16e-010.1067
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003109818EsophagusESCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade154/8552247/187238.53e-081.44e-06154
GO:005140318EsophagusESCCstress-activated MAPK cascade147/8552239/187235.43e-077.18e-06147
GO:007030217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade119/8552195/187231.07e-051.01e-04119
GO:003287217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade116/8552192/187232.63e-052.21e-04116
GO:00072549EsophagusESCCJNK cascade102/8552167/187234.22e-053.39e-04102
GO:00463948EsophagusESCCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process175/8552314/187231.98e-041.26e-03175
GO:00160538EsophagusESCCorganic acid biosynthetic process175/8552316/187233.04e-041.82e-03175
GO:00620129EsophagusESCCregulation of small molecule metabolic process184/8552334/187233.11e-041.85e-03184
GO:00463289EsophagusESCCregulation of JNK cascade80/8552133/187235.35e-042.95e-0380
GO:00421805EsophagusESCCcellular ketone metabolic process120/8552211/187236.70e-043.55e-03120
GO:00066946EsophagusESCCsteroid biosynthetic process98/8552173/187232.34e-031.03e-0298
GO:00703046EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/8552128/187233.77e-031.53e-0274
GO:19016174EsophagusESCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process128/8552237/187235.86e-032.16e-02128
GO:00328745EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade72/8552126/187236.24e-032.29e-0272
GO:00463302EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of JNK cascade52/855289/187231.04e-023.56e-0252
GO:00192168EsophagusESCCregulation of lipid metabolic process172/8552331/187231.20e-024.02e-02172
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
FGF19FGFR1FGF15_FGFR1FGFEsophagusESCC
FGF19FGFR3FGF15_FGFR3FGFEsophagusESCC
FGF19FGFR4FGF15_FGFR4FGFEsophagusESCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationc.539N>Tp.Arg180Metp.R180MO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.19)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.272N>Tp.Ala91Valp.A91VO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.548)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.564N>Ap.Phe188Leup.F188LO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.113)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.382N>Tp.Pro128Serp.P128SO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.031)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationc.351N>Tp.Glu117Aspp.E117DO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.029)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.431N>Tp.Ser144Phep.S144FO95750protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.272N>Tp.Ala91Valp.A91VO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.548)TCGA-B5-A11P-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.645N>Tp.Glu215Aspp.E215DO95750protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.011)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationc.527C>Ap.Pro176Hisp.P176HO95750protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.321)TCGA-75-5146-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FGF19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.572C>Tp.Pro191Leup.P191LO95750protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.784)TCGA-56-8309-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9965FGF19CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORFISOGATINIB31575541
9965FGF19CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORFGFR4 INHIBITOR H3B-652729247039
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