Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FARSA

Gene summary for FARSA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FARSA

Gene ID

2193

Gene namephenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit alpha
Gene AliasCML33
Cytomap19p13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q6IBR2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2193FARSAHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.51e-083.80e-01-0.0811
2193FARSAHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.02e-052.62e-01-0.1088
2193FARSAHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.34e-083.32e-01-0.1954
2193FARSAHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.10e-054.00e-01-0.1526
2193FARSAHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.71e-144.44e-01-0.1464
2193FARSAHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.66e-052.57e-01-0.1001
2193FARSAHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.53e-186.06e-01-0.059
2193FARSAHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.11e-034.17e-01-0.1706
2193FARSAHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.82e-023.32e-01-0.0842
2193FARSAHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.18e-083.15e-010.096
2193FARSAHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.13e-045.00e-010.0528
2193FARSAHTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.02e-034.11e-010.0131
2193FARSAHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.37e-175.50e-010.0674
2193FARSAHTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.76e-023.48e-010.0112
2193FARSAHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD9.25e-104.47e-010.0588
2193FARSAHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS5.13e-114.14e-010.294
2193FARSAHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.49e-084.19e-010.281
2193FARSAHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.55e-196.64e-010.3859
2193FARSAHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS2.12e-023.14e-010.2585
2193FARSAHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS8.18e-072.76e-010.3005
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006418ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation19/391841/187232.37e-043.03e-0319
GO:0043039ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation19/391844/187237.13e-047.21e-0319
GO:0043038ColorectumADamino acid activation19/391845/187239.94e-049.28e-0319
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:00064181ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation17/289741/187235.75e-051.35e-0317
GO:00430391ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation17/289744/187231.64e-043.12e-0317
GO:00430381ColorectumSERamino acid activation17/289745/187232.25e-043.91e-0317
GO:00065201ColorectumSERcellular amino acid metabolic process61/2897284/187234.20e-033.41e-0261
GO:00346606EsophagusHGINncRNA metabolic process104/2587485/187232.26e-068.23e-05104
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00512623EsophagusESCCprotein tetramerization54/855287/187231.50e-037.06e-0354
GO:00512592EsophagusESCCprotein complex oligomerization130/8552238/187233.29e-031.36e-02130
GO:00346603LiverCirrhoticncRNA metabolic process173/4634485/187233.64e-081.21e-06173
GO:000652011LiverCirrhoticcellular amino acid metabolic process103/4634284/187238.88e-061.30e-04103
GO:00346601LiverHCCncRNA metabolic process332/7958485/187231.48e-317.80e-29332
GO:00065202LiverHCCcellular amino acid metabolic process167/7958284/187231.91e-084.56e-07167
GO:0006399LiverHCCtRNA metabolic process108/7958179/187231.07e-061.59e-05108
GO:0051262LiverHCCprotein tetramerization50/795887/187233.42e-031.55e-0250
GO:0051290LiverHCCprotein heterotetramerization12/795815/187233.56e-031.59e-0212
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FARSASNVMissense_Mutationc.205N>Ap.Glu69Lysp.E69KQ9Y285protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.006)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FARSASNVMissense_Mutationc.388N>Cp.Asp130Hisp.D130HQ9Y285protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.192)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FARSASNVMissense_Mutationc.1113N>Gp.His371Glnp.H371QQ9Y285protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-C8-A134-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
FARSAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs777211508c.437_438insGp.Gln147ThrfsTer3p.Q147Tfs*3Q9Y285protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FARSAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1404_1405insATAAAAAAATTAGGGCTGGGAAp.Tyr469IlefsTer28p.Y469Ifs*28Q9Y285protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophospamideSD
FARSAinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1049_1050insGGGAGGGCTAAGGCAACTACGTGGTCAGTGAAGGCp.Tyr350Terp.Y350*Q9Y285protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
FARSAdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.174delNp.Lys59SerfsTer101p.K59Sfs*101Q9Y285protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
FARSASNVMissense_Mutationrs758130016c.1387N>Tp.Arg463Cysp.R463CQ9Y285protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FARSASNVMissense_Mutationrs145305261c.371N>Ap.Arg124Glnp.R124QQ9Y285protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.01)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FARSASNVMissense_Mutationc.1417N>Tp.Asn473Tyrp.N473YQ9Y285protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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