Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FARS2

Gene summary for FARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FARS2

Gene ID

10667

Gene namephenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene AliasCOXPD14
Cytomap6p25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

O95363


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10667FARS2CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.78e-108.02e-010.528
10667FARS2CCI_2HumanCervixCC9.10e-141.35e+000.5249
10667FARS2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.69e-159.14e-010.516
10667FARS2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.21e-15-5.28e-010.0155
10667FARS2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.99e-03-5.13e-01-0.1808
10667FARS2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.24e-03-5.29e-010.0216
10667FARS2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.09e-04-5.75e-01-0.1207
10667FARS2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.21e-06-3.87e-01-0.1464
10667FARS2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.47e-05-3.22e-01-0.1001
10667FARS2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.69e-05-4.61e-010.096
10667FARS2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.32e-02-2.67e-010.0674
10667FARS2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.04e-04-2.83e-010.294
10667FARS2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.10e-045.72e-010.281
10667FARS2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.75e-23-6.62e-010.3005
10667FARS2F007HumanColorectumFAP8.80e-03-1.51e-010.1176
10667FARS2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP5.29e-05-3.11e-010.1278
10667FARS2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.03e-33-6.17e-01-0.1294
10667FARS2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP6.67e-11-4.51e-01-0.0228
10667FARS2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-06-6.11e-01-0.1184
10667FARS2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.19e-19-5.13e-010.0324
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006418ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation19/391841/187232.37e-043.03e-0319
GO:0043039ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation19/391844/187237.13e-047.21e-0319
GO:0043038ColorectumADamino acid activation19/391845/187239.94e-049.28e-0319
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:00064181ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation17/289741/187235.75e-051.35e-0317
GO:00430391ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation17/289744/187231.64e-043.12e-0317
GO:00430381ColorectumSERamino acid activation17/289745/187232.25e-043.91e-0317
GO:00065201ColorectumSERcellular amino acid metabolic process61/2897284/187234.20e-033.41e-0261
GO:00344707EndometriumAEHncRNA processing62/2100395/187233.93e-032.65e-0262
GO:003447012EndometriumEECncRNA processing63/2168395/187235.20e-033.26e-0263
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00080333EsophagusESCCtRNA processing92/8552127/187237.83e-101.93e-0892
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00344709Oral cavityOSCCncRNA processing263/7305395/187234.38e-292.78e-26263
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:00080332Oral cavityOSCCtRNA processing78/7305127/187232.56e-074.00e-0678
GO:00063991Oral cavityOSCCtRNA metabolic process101/7305179/187231.65e-062.15e-05101
GO:003447014Oral cavityLPncRNA processing184/4623395/187231.20e-213.12e-19184
GO:003466011Oral cavityLPncRNA metabolic process205/4623485/187236.46e-181.09e-15205
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.859N>Cp.Glu287Glnp.E287QO95363protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.556)TCGA-A2-A04P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1228N>Cp.Thr410Prop.T410PO95363protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.468)TCGA-A2-A0SU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.949G>Cp.Glu317Glnp.E317QO95363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1107C>Ap.Phe369Leup.F369LO95363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FARS2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.477_478insAGAACTTTGACAGCCTGCTp.Gln160ArgfsTer23p.Q160Rfs*23O95363protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1143N>Gp.Phe381Leup.F381LO95363protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.806C>Ap.Pro269Hisp.P269HO95363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9U6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs746837108c.1013G>Ap.Arg338Hisp.R338HO95363protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.858)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.724N>Cp.Asp242Hisp.D242HO95363protein_codingtolerated(0.23)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-A6-6650-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.793G>Cp.Asp265Hisp.D265HO95363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.912)TCGA-A6-6782-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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