Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EXOSC9

Gene summary for EXOSC9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EXOSC9

Gene ID

5393

Gene nameexosome component 9
Gene AliasPCH1D
Cytomap4q27
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000288

UniProtAcc

Q06265


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5393EXOSC9LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC8.65e-042.12e-010.0514
5393EXOSC9LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.14e-051.63e-010.0667
5393EXOSC9LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-039.55e-020.0596
5393EXOSC9LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-044.21e-010.0655
5393EXOSC9P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.22e-061.91e-010.0875
5393EXOSC9P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-255.11e-010.1177
5393EXOSC9P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-153.52e-010.1323
5393EXOSC9P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.04e-212.71e-010.1327
5393EXOSC9P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-051.99e-010.0889
5393EXOSC9P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-061.27e-010.1131
5393EXOSC9P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.78e-101.76e-010.116
5393EXOSC9P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-093.85e-010.1426
5393EXOSC9P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-255.07e-010.1122
5393EXOSC9P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-101.95e-010.1149
5393EXOSC9P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-133.20e-010.1153
5393EXOSC9P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-042.01e-010.1278
5393EXOSC9P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-023.37e-010.1662
5393EXOSC9P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-081.40e-010.1124
5393EXOSC9P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.93e-092.71e-010.1617
5393EXOSC9P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.23e-285.61e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022613111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis365/8552463/187231.74e-491.11e-45365
GO:0042254111EsophagusESCCribosome biogenesis252/8552299/187233.27e-441.04e-40252
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:0016072110EsophagusESCCrRNA metabolic process197/8552236/187231.31e-331.18e-30197
GO:0006364110EsophagusESCCrRNA processing189/8552225/187234.88e-333.87e-30189
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:0009896111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of catabolic process332/8552492/187234.36e-239.22e-21332
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:1903311110EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process210/8552288/187233.25e-215.56e-19210
GO:0006401110EsophagusESCCRNA catabolic process204/8552278/187233.39e-215.66e-19204
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:0006402110EsophagusESCCmRNA catabolic process170/8552232/187238.70e-188.00e-16170
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
GO:190136118EsophagusESCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process307/8552495/187239.99e-144.80e-12307
GO:000095618EsophagusESCCnuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process88/8552112/187239.41e-134.14e-1188
GO:00905013EsophagusESCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis110/8552152/187231.95e-116.81e-10110
GO:0016049110EsophagusESCCcell growth289/8552482/187231.29e-103.77e-09289
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1321N>Tp.Pro441Serp.P441SQ06265protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.85)benign(0.001)TCGA-A2-A1G0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.55N>Ap.Glu19Lysp.E19KQ06265protein_codingtolerated(0.67)benign(0.003)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationrs761262917c.271G>Ap.Glu91Lysp.E91KQ06265protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.838)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1100N>Cp.Ile367Thrp.I367TQ06265protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.98)benign(0.001)TCGA-D8-A1X6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1274C>Gp.Pro425Argp.P425RQ06265protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.232)TCGA-E9-A1R2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.421N>Tp.His141Tyrp.H141YQ06265protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.637)TCGA-OL-A5RZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.332G>Cp.Arg111Thrp.R111TQ06265protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.943)TCGA-C5-A1M6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1075G>Ap.Glu359Lysp.E359KQ06265protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0.11)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationrs201224124c.1303G>Ap.Ala435Thrp.A435TQ06265protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.48)benign(0.036)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EXOSC9SNVMissense_Mutationc.418A>Cp.Asn140Hisp.N140HQ06265protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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