Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EXD2

Gene summary for EXD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EXD2

Gene ID

55218

Gene nameexonuclease 3'-5' domain containing 2
Gene AliasC14orf114
Cytomap14q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000724

UniProtAcc

Q9NVH0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55218EXD2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-052.07e-010.0811
55218EXD2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.40e-021.97e-010.0514
55218EXD2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC9.15e-032.83e-010.068
55218EXD2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.73e-102.27e-010.0596
55218EXD2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.22e-111.58e-010.1177
55218EXD2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-061.45e-010.1323
55218EXD2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-142.24e-010.0889
55218EXD2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-152.41e-010.116
55218EXD2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.13e-124.15e-010.1426
55218EXD2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.73e-244.39e-010.1122
55218EXD2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-183.75e-010.1149
55218EXD2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-122.09e-010.1153
55218EXD2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-061.65e-010.1124
55218EXD2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.19e-071.16e-010.1617
55218EXD2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.12e-101.65e-010.1236
55218EXD2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-061.75e-010.108
55218EXD2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.14e-121.54e-010.1287
55218EXD2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-172.36e-010.1276
55218EXD2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-212.86e-010.1055
55218EXD2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-051.15e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:00905013EsophagusESCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis110/8552152/187231.95e-116.81e-10110
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00905033EsophagusESCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic35/855242/187235.35e-077.11e-0635
GO:00063024EsophagusESCCdouble-strand break repair152/8552251/187231.33e-061.62e-05152
GO:00063101EsophagusESCCDNA recombination168/8552305/187235.58e-043.05e-03168
GO:00007241EsophagusESCCdouble-strand break repair via homologous recombination79/8552138/187234.05e-031.62e-0279
GO:00007251EsophagusESCCrecombinational repair80/8552140/187234.10e-031.63e-0280
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1378N>Cp.Thr460Prop.T460PQ9NVH0protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.033)TCGA-A2-A0CS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.337N>Cp.Asn113Hisp.N113HQ9NVH0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.804)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1443C>Gp.Phe481Leup.F481LQ9NVH0protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.138)TCGA-AO-A0J4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
EXD2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1042_1043insTGGGTp.Ser348LeufsTer43p.S348Lfs*43Q9NVH0protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EXD2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1043_1044insATTTGTTATTTTATTTTTGAGTTTTAGGAATTCTTp.Ala349PhefsTer52p.A349Ffs*52Q9NVH0protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs762151815c.676N>Tp.Arg226Cysp.R226CQ9NVH0protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753418619c.1336N>Ap.Glu446Lysp.E446KQ9NVH0protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.101)TCGA-AA-3693-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.376N>Cp.Met126Leup.M126LQ9NVH0protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1651N>Tp.Ile551Phep.I551FQ9NVH0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.447)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
EXD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.947G>Tp.Arg316Ilep.R316IQ9NVH0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.294)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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