Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ESF1

Gene summary for ESF1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ESF1

Gene ID

51575

Gene nameESF1 nucleolar pre-rRNA processing protein homolog
Gene AliasABTAP
Cytomap20p12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q9H501


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51575ESF1GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.80e-047.06e-010.1236
51575ESF1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.86e-103.22e-010.1581
51575ESF1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.28e-021.54e-020.1517
51575ESF1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.12e-021.54e-010.1551
51575ESF1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.16e-09-8.13e-020.1534
51575ESF1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC6.89e-036.25e-020.1552
51575ESF1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC5.96e-419.28e-010.1355
51575ESF1GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.84e-129.53e-010.2031
51575ESF1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.66e-11-1.75e-010.1563
51575ESF1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.52e-04-1.37e-010.1559
51575ESF1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer6.68e-062.40e-01-0.024
51575ESF1P1HumanBreastIDC3.54e-02-7.55e-020.1527
51575ESF1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.81e-502.05e-010.0085
51575ESF1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.79e-09-5.10e-010.0155
51575ESF1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.63e-06-5.43e-01-0.1808
51575ESF1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.72e-03-4.71e-01-0.0811
51575ESF1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.12e-02-3.84e-01-0.1088
51575ESF1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.54e-05-5.46e-01-0.1207
51575ESF1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.97e-11-4.71e-01-0.1464
51575ESF1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.02e-16-5.00e-01-0.1001
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00226139BreastPrecancerribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis79/1080463/187232.11e-181.03e-1579
GO:00422549BreastPrecancerribosome biogenesis52/1080299/187237.35e-131.51e-1052
GO:00063646BreastPrecancerrRNA processing35/1080225/187237.90e-084.60e-0635
GO:00160726BreastPrecancerrRNA metabolic process36/1080236/187238.59e-084.84e-0636
GO:00344705BreastPrecancerncRNA processing42/1080395/187239.91e-051.83e-0342
GO:00346604BreastPrecancerncRNA metabolic process45/1080485/187231.15e-031.26e-0245
GO:002261314BreastIDCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis83/1434463/187232.01e-135.20e-1183
GO:004225414BreastIDCribosome biogenesis52/1434299/187231.90e-081.32e-0652
GO:000636414BreastIDCrRNA processing35/1434225/187234.59e-051.03e-0335
GO:001607214BreastIDCrRNA metabolic process36/1434236/187235.48e-051.17e-0336
GO:002261324BreastDCISribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis83/1390463/187233.65e-141.09e-1183
GO:004225423BreastDCISribosome biogenesis52/1390299/187236.73e-095.44e-0752
GO:000636422BreastDCISrRNA processing35/1390225/187232.41e-055.62e-0435
GO:001607222BreastDCISrRNA metabolic process36/1390236/187232.86e-056.42e-0436
GO:003447011BreastDCISncRNA processing44/1390395/187234.56e-033.49e-0244
GO:0022613ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis151/3918463/187231.96e-091.39e-07151
GO:0042254ColorectumADribosome biogenesis84/3918299/187231.82e-031.50e-0284
GO:00226131ColorectumSERribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis112/2897463/187235.01e-072.48e-05112
GO:00422541ColorectumSERribosome biogenesis66/2897299/187231.48e-031.60e-0266
GO:00226132ColorectumMSSribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis144/3467463/187232.76e-113.67e-09144
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1033G>Ap.Glu345Lysp.E345KQ9H501protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs186231642c.544N>Ap.Glu182Lysp.E182KQ9H501protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(1)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2210N>Cp.Lys737Thrp.K737TQ9H501protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.322)TCGA-AO-A124-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1213C>Gp.Leu405Valp.L405VQ9H501protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AR-A2LM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.728N>Tp.Ser243Leup.S243LQ9H501protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.003)TCGA-E9-A1R4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs552139164c.2054N>Gp.Ser685Trpp.S685WQ9H501protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773024021c.2371N>Cp.Glu791Glnp.E791QQ9H501protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.878)TCGA-LD-A7W5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
ESF1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1702delNp.Thr568GlnfsTer62p.T568Qfs*62Q9H501protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ESF1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2234delNp.Lys745ArgfsTer4p.K745Rfs*4Q9H501protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
ESF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.791G>Tp.Arg264Ilep.R264IQ9H501protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.467)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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