Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ESAM

Gene summary for ESAM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ESAM

Gene ID

90952

Gene nameendothelial cell adhesion molecule
Gene AliasW117m
Cytomap11q24.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001894

UniProtAcc

Q96AP7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
90952ESAMRNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS3.50e-02-5.16e-01-0.2116
90952ESAMRNA-P6T2-P6T2-1HumanLungIAC2.87e-08-6.49e-01-0.0166
90952ESAMRNA-P6T2-P6T2-2HumanLungIAC1.62e-07-6.26e-01-0.0132
90952ESAMRNA-P6T2-P6T2-3HumanLungIAC8.24e-07-5.88e-01-0.013
90952ESAMRNA-P6T2-P6T2-4HumanLungIAC1.40e-08-6.49e-01-0.0121
90952ESAMAdj_PTCwithHT_6HumanThyroidHT7.75e-12-5.02e-010.02
90952ESAMPTCwithHT_6HumanThyroidHT5.58e-12-4.79e-010.02
90952ESAMPTCwithHT_8HumanThyroidHT1.65e-04-4.05e-010.0351
90952ESAMPTCwithoutHT_2HumanThyroidPTC2.41e-07-4.55e-010.0419
90952ESAMmale-WTAHumanThyroidPTC2.60e-34-1.80e-010.1037
90952ESAMPTC01HumanThyroidPTC3.97e-13-2.61e-010.1899
90952ESAMPTC04HumanThyroidPTC9.71e-10-8.20e-020.1927
90952ESAMPTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.43e-08-2.09e-010.2065
90952ESAMPTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.22e-12-4.39e-020.2057
90952ESAMPTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.61e-165.36e-020.2044
90952ESAMATC08HumanThyroidATC5.83e-04-5.37e-010.0541
90952ESAMATC09HumanThyroidATC4.27e-04-4.04e-010.2871
90952ESAMATC12HumanThyroidATC6.20e-14-5.28e-010.34
90952ESAMATC13HumanThyroidATC7.08e-22-5.17e-010.34
90952ESAMATC1HumanThyroidATC4.46e-06-4.32e-010.2878
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00070158LungIACactin filament organization92/2061442/187231.01e-091.93e-0792
GO:00315327LungIACactin cytoskeleton reorganization35/2061107/187231.44e-092.38e-0735
GO:00343297LungIACcell junction assembly86/2061420/187237.98e-091.10e-0686
GO:00329708LungIACregulation of actin filament-based process77/2061397/187234.85e-073.10e-0577
GO:00329568LungIACregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization70/2061358/187231.17e-066.20e-0570
GO:19029038LungIACregulation of supramolecular fiber organization73/2061383/187231.87e-068.87e-0573
GO:00452168LungIACcell-cell junction organization43/2061200/187231.21e-053.64e-0443
GO:01100538LungIACregulation of actin filament organization54/2061278/187232.27e-056.28e-0454
GO:00432977LungIACapical junction assembly22/206178/187232.31e-056.34e-0422
GO:00512588LungIACprotein polymerization56/2061297/187233.90e-059.51e-0456
GO:01201926LungIACtight junction assembly20/206174/187231.03e-042.02e-0320
GO:01201936LungIACtight junction organization21/206180/187231.11e-042.14e-0321
GO:00070438LungIACcell-cell junction assembly31/2061146/187232.38e-044.06e-0331
GO:00325357LungIACregulation of cellular component size65/2061383/187232.56e-044.26e-0365
GO:00708305LungIACbicellular tight junction assembly18/206170/187234.40e-046.51e-0318
GO:00322718LungIACregulation of protein polymerization42/2061233/187238.87e-041.11e-0242
GO:00356334LungIACmaintenance of blood-brain barrier11/206135/187239.48e-041.15e-0211
GO:00432548LungIACregulation of protein-containing complex assembly68/2061428/187231.20e-031.38e-0268
GO:00018947LungIACtissue homeostasis46/2061268/187231.50e-031.60e-0246
GO:00602497LungIACanatomical structure homeostasis51/2061314/187232.91e-032.61e-0251
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045146LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0451411LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0467023LungAISLeukocyte transendothelial migration29/961114/84651.92e-054.08e-042.61e-0429
hsa0467033LungAISLeukocyte transendothelial migration29/961114/84651.92e-054.08e-042.61e-0429
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMBreastADJ
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMBreastDCIS
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMBreastHealthy
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMBreastIDC
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMBreastPrecancer
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCervixADJ
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCervixCC
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCervixHealthy
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCervixPrecancer
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCRCAD
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCRCMSI-H
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCRCMSS
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMCRCSER
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMEndometriumADJ
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMEndometriumAEH
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMEndometriumEEC
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMEndometriumHealthy
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMEsophagusESCC
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMEsophagusHealthy
ESAMESAMESAM_ESAMESAMGCADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.394G>Ap.Asp132Asnp.D132NQ96AP7protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.034)TCGA-A2-A0EV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.132G>Tp.Glu44Aspp.E44DQ96AP7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-B6-A400-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.935N>Tp.Ser312Phep.S312FQ96AP7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
ESAMdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.626delNp.Leu209Terp.L209*Q96AP7protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1036A>Gp.Arg346Glyp.R346GQ96AP7protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.514N>Ap.Leu172Metp.L172MQ96AP7protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.737)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.698N>Tp.Ala233Valp.A233VQ96AP7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.624)TCGA-F4-6703-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationrs759294805c.878N>Ap.Arg293Glnp.R293QQ96AP7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.852)TCGA-G4-6304-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.923N>Tp.Gly308Valp.G308VQ96AP7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AG-3726-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ESAMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.407A>Cp.Lys136Thrp.K136TQ96AP7protein_codingtolerated(0.92)benign(0.001)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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