Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EREG

Gene summary for EREG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EREG

Gene ID

2069

Gene nameepiregulin
Gene AliasEPR
Cytomap4q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

O14944


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2069EREGHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS9.14e-206.70e-010.3859
2069EREGHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS4.54e-122.76e-010.3005
2069EREGA001-C-007HumanColorectumCRC2.82e-054.32e-010.1899
2069EREGCRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC3.33e-439.81e-010.2564
2069EREGLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-12-8.76e-010.0811
2069EREGLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-15-5.96e-010.0514
2069EREGLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-06-8.76e-010.0667
2069EREGLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.52e-07-7.32e-010.067
2069EREGLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-11-8.76e-010.0662
2069EREGLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN6.87e-06-8.76e-010.0595
2069EREGLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-17-8.68e-010.0596
2069EREGP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-15-7.11e-010.0875
2069EREGP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-26-8.68e-010.1177
2069EREGP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-14-8.24e-010.1323
2069EREGP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-23-8.58e-010.1327
2069EREGP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-06-6.03e-010.0889
2069EREGP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.97e-18-8.69e-010.1131
2069EREGP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-26-8.76e-010.116
2069EREGP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.43e-07-4.10e-010.1426
2069EREGP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-26-8.67e-010.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00071732ColorectumMSSepidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway43/3467108/187231.92e-078.31e-0643
GO:00381272ColorectumMSSERBB signaling pathway46/3467121/187233.63e-071.45e-0546
GO:00420602ColorectumMSSwound healing119/3467422/187235.93e-072.24e-05119
GO:00485112ColorectumMSSrhythmic process89/3467298/187231.17e-063.96e-0589
GO:00614582ColorectumMSSreproductive system development115/3467427/187239.86e-062.39e-04115
GO:00486082ColorectumMSSreproductive structure development113/3467424/187231.94e-054.18e-04113
GO:00336742ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of kinase activity122/3467467/187232.50e-055.21e-04122
GO:00458602ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein kinase activity102/3467386/187236.93e-051.20e-03102
GO:00436161ColorectumMSSkeratinocyte proliferation20/346746/187238.26e-051.35e-0320
GO:19011841ColorectumMSSregulation of ERBB signaling pathway28/346779/187232.71e-043.63e-0328
GO:00420581ColorectumMSSregulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway26/346773/187234.05e-044.99e-0326
GO:00434342ColorectumMSSresponse to peptide hormone104/3467414/187234.58e-045.43e-03104
GO:00506731ColorectumMSSepithelial cell proliferation108/3467437/187236.76e-047.30e-03108
GO:00457871ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell cycle80/3467313/187231.15e-031.12e-0280
GO:00073461ColorectumMSSregulation of mitotic cell cycle108/3467457/187233.30e-032.50e-02108
GO:0048659ColorectumMSSsmooth muscle cell proliferation49/3467184/187234.08e-032.97e-0249
GO:0048660ColorectumMSSregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation48/3467180/187234.32e-033.07e-0248
GO:0090068ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell cycle process60/3467236/187235.01e-033.46e-0260
GO:00099131ColorectumMSSepidermal cell differentiation52/3467202/187236.59e-034.38e-0252
GO:0048661ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation30/3467104/187236.69e-034.38e-0230
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052102ColorectumMSSColorectal cancer36/187586/84653.08e-053.22e-041.97e-0436
hsa040122ColorectumMSSErbB signaling pathway30/187585/84653.73e-031.67e-021.02e-0230
hsa052103ColorectumMSSColorectal cancer36/187586/84653.08e-053.22e-041.97e-0436
hsa040123ColorectumMSSErbB signaling pathway30/187585/84653.73e-031.67e-021.02e-0230
hsa040126ColorectumCRCErbB signaling pathway24/109185/84651.23e-041.79e-031.21e-0324
hsa041512ColorectumCRCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway64/1091354/84652.70e-031.77e-021.20e-0264
hsa040102ColorectumCRCMAPK signaling pathway56/1091302/84652.76e-031.77e-021.20e-0256
hsa040127ColorectumCRCErbB signaling pathway24/109185/84651.23e-041.79e-031.21e-0324
hsa041513ColorectumCRCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway64/1091354/84652.70e-031.77e-021.20e-0264
hsa040103ColorectumCRCMAPK signaling pathway56/1091302/84652.76e-031.77e-021.20e-0256
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0401218EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0401219EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0521018Oral cavityOSCCColorectal cancer66/370486/84653.99e-104.95e-092.52e-0966
hsa0401014Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa0401216Oral cavityOSCCErbB signaling pathway55/370485/84657.46e-052.81e-041.43e-0455
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastDCIS
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFBreastDCIS
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFCervixPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumADJ
EREGERBB4EREG_ERBB4EGFEndometriumADJ
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumAEH
EREGERBB4EREG_ERBB4EGFEndometriumAEH
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumEEC
EREGERBB4EREG_ERBB4EGFEndometriumEEC
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCADJ
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCADJ
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCOSCC
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCOSCC
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCPrecancer
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFLiverHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EREGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.356_357insTCTCAp.Ala120LeufsTer4p.A120Lfs*4O14944protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EREGinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.357_358insTTCTGAAATTCGTTATTCCCCAAAp.Val119_Ala120insPheTerAsnSerLeuPheProLysp.V119_A120insF*NSLFPKO14944protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EREGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.174_175insTp.Arg59SerfsTer11p.R59Sfs*11O14944protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
EREGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.175_176insTCTTGAACATGTACTATGTACCAp.Arg59LeufsTer15p.R59Lfs*15O14944protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434G>Ap.Arg145Lysp.R145KO14944protein_codingtolerated(0.68)benign(0)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.403G>Ap.Gly135Serp.G135SO14944protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.318N>Ap.Phe106Leup.F106LO14944protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.019)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.11N>Ap.Gly4Glup.G4EO14944protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.86)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.242N>Ap.Cys81Tyrp.C81YO14944protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.24G>Tp.Glu8Aspp.E8DO14944protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcetuximabCETUXIMAB
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMECETUXIMABCETUXIMAB23374602
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPANITUMUMABPANITUMUMAB26867820
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEpanitumumabPANITUMUMAB
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN16543407
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMELY3016859
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