Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EPN2

Gene summary for EPN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EPN2

Gene ID

22905

Gene nameepsin 2
Gene AliasEHB21
Cytomap17p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

O95208


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
22905EPN2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.20e-03-1.65e-010.0264
22905EPN2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC3.64e-031.72e-010.0414
22905EPN2CCI_1HumanCervixCC9.29e-058.11e-010.528
22905EPN2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.94e-036.59e-010.5249
22905EPN2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.54e-024.32e-010.516
22905EPN2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-093.50e-010.0811
22905EPN2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-022.93e-010.0667
22905EPN2LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.53e-044.69e-010.0632
22905EPN2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.66e-144.27e-010.0596
22905EPN2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.69e-033.13e-010.0655
22905EPN2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.50e-116.37e-010.0875
22905EPN2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.92e-264.61e-010.1177
22905EPN2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-185.31e-010.1323
22905EPN2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-081.39e-010.1327
22905EPN2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-102.43e-010.0889
22905EPN2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-144.16e-010.1131
22905EPN2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.08e-386.83e-010.116
22905EPN2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-083.54e-010.1426
22905EPN2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-234.51e-010.1122
22905EPN2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-164.11e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00072194CervixCCNotch signaling pathway39/2311172/187231.08e-041.38e-0339
GO:00085933CervixCCregulation of Notch signaling pathway25/231195/187231.61e-041.93e-0325
GO:0045747CervixCCpositive regulation of Notch signaling pathway13/231147/187233.62e-032.31e-0213
GO:19013423CervixCCregulation of vasculature development60/2311348/187234.48e-032.72e-0260
GO:00457653CervixCCregulation of angiogenesis59/2311342/187234.73e-032.83e-0259
GO:00072197EsophagusESCCNotch signaling pathway106/8552172/187231.74e-051.55e-04106
GO:00085935EsophagusESCCregulation of Notch signaling pathway59/855295/187239.12e-044.65e-0359
GO:0048010LungIACvascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway15/206159/187231.45e-031.56e-0215
GO:00085932LungIACregulation of Notch signaling pathway20/206195/187233.15e-032.75e-0220
GO:00085931LungAISregulation of Notch signaling pathway20/184995/187238.52e-041.17e-0220
GO:00072193LungAISNotch signaling pathway29/1849172/187232.93e-032.92e-0229
GO:00072196Oral cavityOSCCNotch signaling pathway92/7305172/187237.84e-056.08e-0492
GO:00085934Oral cavityOSCCregulation of Notch signaling pathway53/730595/187236.64e-043.72e-0353
GO:000859311Oral cavityLPregulation of Notch signaling pathway35/462395/187235.53e-033.34e-0235
GO:000721913Oral cavityLPNotch signaling pathway57/4623172/187237.60e-034.18e-0257
GO:009028711Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus56/2005304/187233.55e-055.20e-0456
GO:190134213Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of vasculature development59/2005348/187232.42e-042.52e-0359
GO:00457655Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of angiogenesis58/2005342/187232.70e-042.72e-0358
GO:00480101Oral cavityNEOLPvascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway16/200559/187233.48e-043.36e-0316
GO:000721921Oral cavityNEOLPNotch signaling pathway32/2005172/187231.31e-039.48e-0332
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414418CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0414419CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa0414429EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04144113EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04144210EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0414437EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0414422LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414432LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414414LungIACEndocytosis51/1053251/84652.25e-042.54e-031.68e-0351
hsa0414415LungIACEndocytosis51/1053251/84652.25e-042.54e-031.68e-0351
hsa0414423LungAISEndocytosis52/961251/84659.74e-063.04e-041.95e-0452
hsa0414433LungAISEndocytosis52/961251/84659.74e-063.04e-041.95e-0452
hsa0414427Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa04144112Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa0414428Oral cavityLPEndocytosis121/2418251/84651.89e-113.70e-102.38e-10121
hsa0414436Oral cavityLPEndocytosis121/2418251/84651.89e-113.70e-102.38e-10121
hsa0414461Oral cavityNEOLPEndocytosis62/1112251/84653.56e-074.92e-063.09e-0662
hsa0414471Oral cavityNEOLPEndocytosis62/1112251/84653.56e-074.92e-063.09e-0662
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EPN2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.310_311insCCAGTGGAAGTGTTTTGAAAATAGAGCAATAGTCATGp.Gln104ProfsTer11p.Q104Pfs*11O95208protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1162N>Ap.Ala388Thrp.A388TO95208protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.031)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1289N>Ap.Gly430Aspp.G430DO95208protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.674)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1460C>Ap.Pro487Hisp.P487HO95208protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1341C>Ap.Phe447Leup.F447LO95208protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.012)TCGA-AA-3712-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101G>Ap.Gly34Aspp.G34DO95208protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs567144915c.755N>Ap.Arg252Hisp.R252HO95208protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.063)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772339966c.596N>Tp.Ser199Leup.S199LO95208protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.035)TCGA-CM-6166-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1186N>Tp.Pro396Serp.P396SO95208protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.01)TCGA-AG-A02N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
EPN2insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs764529271c.1400_1401insAp.Thr470AsnfsTer19p.T470Nfs*19O95208protein_codingTCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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