Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EPN1

Gene summary for EPN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EPN1

Gene ID

29924

Gene nameepsin 1
Gene AliasEPN1
Cytomap19q13.42
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q9Y6I3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29924EPN1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.15e-033.46e-020.0155
29924EPN1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.74e-095.38e-01-0.1808
29924EPN1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.62e-206.19e-01-0.1954
29924EPN1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.98e-059.86e-01-0.2602
29924EPN1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.54e-033.72e-01-0.1207
29924EPN1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.71e-073.84e-01-0.1464
29924EPN1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.07e-064.76e-01-0.059
29924EPN1HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.20e-067.35e-01-0.1706
29924EPN1HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.55e-027.27e-01-0.1462
29924EPN1HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.88e-095.82e-01-0.0842
29924EPN1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.83e-053.29e-010.0674
29924EPN1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.35e-086.67e-02-0.1294
29924EPN1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.29e-02-2.48e-02-0.0272
29924EPN1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.87e-042.10e-02-0.1236
29924EPN1A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.90e-02-1.02e-01-0.0994
29924EPN1A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.04e-02-1.65e-02-0.1561
29924EPN1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.60e-06-1.47e-01-0.1899
29924EPN1A015-C-202HumanColorectumFAP1.94e-043.86e-01-0.0849
29924EPN1A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP8.51e-051.30e-010.0521
29924EPN1A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.08e-08-6.00e-03-0.0452
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0001701ColorectumADin utero embryonic development110/3918367/187232.36e-054.62e-04110
GO:0048568ColorectumADembryonic organ development112/3918427/187234.60e-033.14e-02112
GO:0007219ColorectumADNotch signaling pathway50/3918172/187236.92e-034.26e-0250
GO:00017011ColorectumSERin utero embryonic development77/2897367/187232.77e-032.48e-0277
GO:00017013ColorectumFAPin utero embryonic development81/2622367/187231.58e-054.10e-0481
GO:00072191ColorectumFAPNotch signaling pathway38/2622172/187232.56e-032.01e-0238
GO:00485682ColorectumFAPembryonic organ development79/2622427/187235.32e-033.49e-0279
GO:000170118EsophagusHGINin utero embryonic development77/2587367/187239.56e-052.05e-0377
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:00072197EsophagusESCCNotch signaling pathway106/8552172/187231.74e-051.55e-04106
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
GO:00017015LiverCirrhoticin utero embryonic development134/4634367/187232.78e-076.86e-06134
GO:0007565LiverCirrhoticfemale pregnancy65/4634193/187233.21e-031.80e-0265
GO:0044706LiverCirrhoticmulti-multicellular organism process70/4634220/187231.03e-024.61e-0270
GO:000170111LiverHCCin utero embryonic development204/7958367/187232.44e-074.30e-06204
GO:00075651LiverHCCfemale pregnancy99/7958193/187238.24e-033.23e-0299
GO:000170116Oral cavityOSCCin utero embryonic development207/7305367/187237.92e-122.95e-10207
GO:00072196Oral cavityOSCCNotch signaling pathway92/7305172/187237.84e-056.08e-0492
GO:00075657Oral cavityOSCCfemale pregnancy98/7305193/187235.66e-043.27e-0398
GO:00447067Oral cavityOSCCmulti-multicellular organism process105/7305220/187235.05e-031.97e-02105
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa041441ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa041442ColorectumSEREndocytosis81/1580251/84651.14e-072.36e-061.71e-0681
hsa041443ColorectumSEREndocytosis81/1580251/84651.14e-072.36e-061.71e-0681
hsa041446ColorectumFAPEndocytosis78/1404251/84656.20e-092.96e-071.80e-0778
hsa041447ColorectumFAPEndocytosis78/1404251/84656.20e-092.96e-071.80e-0778
hsa0414429EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04144113EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04144210EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0414437EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0414412LiverCirrhoticEndocytosis119/2530251/84652.33e-094.56e-082.81e-08119
hsa0414413LiverCirrhoticEndocytosis119/2530251/84652.33e-094.56e-082.81e-08119
hsa0414422LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414432LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414427Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa04144112Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa0414428Oral cavityLPEndocytosis121/2418251/84651.89e-113.70e-102.38e-10121
hsa0414436Oral cavityLPEndocytosis121/2418251/84651.89e-113.70e-102.38e-10121
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs779941442c.344C>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.063)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1391N>Gp.Pro464Argp.P464RQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AQ-A0Y5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1262N>Ap.Gly421Aspp.G421DQ9Y6I3protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A0B8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.202N>Gp.Leu68Valp.L68VQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.015)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
EPN1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1722_1723insGTTCAp.Ser575ValfsTer44p.S575Vfs*44Q9Y6I3protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0ER-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773713771c.298N>Ap.Gly100Argp.G100RQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.02)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1907C>Gp.Ser636Cysp.S636CQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-VS-A94X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs754608786c.673N>Tp.Arg225Cysp.R225CQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.910N>Ap.Ala304Thrp.A304TQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EPN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.356N>Ap.Arg119Hisp.R119HQ9Y6I3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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