Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EPHB4

Gene summary for EPHB4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EPHB4

Gene ID

2050

Gene nameEPH receptor B4
Gene AliasCMAVM2
Cytomap7q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P54760


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2050EPHB4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-022.76e-020.067
2050EPHB4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-022.10e-010.068
2050EPHB4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.97e-091.62e-010.0596
2050EPHB4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-022.07e-010.0655
2050EPHB4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-054.09e-010.0875
2050EPHB4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-881.53e+000.1177
2050EPHB4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-122.52e-010.1323
2050EPHB4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.76e-051.99e-020.1327
2050EPHB4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-092.35e-010.0889
2050EPHB4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-025.15e-020.1131
2050EPHB4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.05e-244.57e-010.116
2050EPHB4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.38e-072.52e-010.1426
2050EPHB4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-173.97e-010.1122
2050EPHB4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-185.51e-010.1149
2050EPHB4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.95e-377.12e-010.1153
2050EPHB4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-124.64e-010.1278
2050EPHB4P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-022.75e-010.1662
2050EPHB4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.19e-163.52e-010.1124
2050EPHB4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.28e-275.96e-010.1617
2050EPHB4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-181.51e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004677710EsophagusESCCprotein autophosphorylation138/8552227/187232.98e-063.38e-05138
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:006156415EsophagusESCCaxon development251/8552467/187232.41e-041.49e-03251
GO:000166720EsophagusESCCameboidal-type cell migration250/8552475/187231.22e-035.97e-03250
GO:00182124EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification202/8552378/187231.34e-036.39e-03202
GO:00181084EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation200/8552375/187231.60e-037.45e-03200
GO:000740915EsophagusESCCaxonogenesis219/8552418/187233.14e-031.31e-02219
GO:00480133EsophagusESCCephrin receptor signaling pathway33/855251/187234.77e-031.85e-0233
GO:001063120EsophagusESCCepithelial cell migration187/8552357/187236.05e-032.23e-02187
GO:009013220EsophagusESCCepithelium migration188/8552360/187236.96e-032.54e-02188
GO:009013020EsophagusESCCtissue migration190/8552365/187237.91e-032.82e-02190
GO:00467775LiverHCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7958227/187232.40e-041.80e-03123
GO:003367411LiverHCCpositive regulation of kinase activity230/7958467/187231.72e-038.95e-03230
GO:000166721LiverHCCameboidal-type cell migration226/7958475/187231.35e-024.81e-02226
GO:00467779Oral cavityOSCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7305227/187232.31e-062.93e-05123
GO:003367418Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of kinase activity228/7305467/187238.31e-068.90e-05228
GO:000166719Oral cavityOSCCameboidal-type cell migration228/7305475/187233.46e-053.10e-04228
GO:001063118Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell migration174/7305357/187231.04e-047.70e-04174
GO:009013218Oral cavityOSCCepithelium migration175/7305360/187231.18e-048.54e-04175
GO:009013018Oral cavityOSCCtissue migration176/7305365/187231.92e-041.29e-03176
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0436017EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0436014Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
hsa0436015Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBCRCAD
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBCRCMSI-H
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBCRCMSI-H
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBCRCMSS
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBCRCMSS
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBCRCSER
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBCRCSER
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBEndometriumADJ
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBEsophagusESCC
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBEsophagusESCC
EFNB3EPHB4EFNB3_EPHB4EPHBEsophagusESCC
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBHNSCCADJ
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBHNSCCHealthy
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBHNSCCOSCC
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBHNSCCOSCC
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBHNSCCPrecancer
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBHNSCCPrecancer
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBLiverPrecancer
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBLiverPrecancer
EFNB2EPHB4EFNB2_EPHB4EPHBLungAAH
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationrs146064780c.1331G>Ap.Arg444Glnp.R444QP54760protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.213)TCGA-A7-A56D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1676N>Tp.Ala559Valp.A559VP54760protein_codingtolerated(0.54)possibly_damaging(0.89)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1216N>Ap.Val406Ilep.V406IP54760protein_codingtolerated(0.94)benign(0.309)TCGA-AO-A124-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2272N>Cp.Asp758Hisp.D758HP54760protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A1HM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1926N>Ap.Ser642Argp.S642RP54760protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.154)TCGA-OL-A6VQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPHB4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2029delNp.Ile677SerfsTer14p.I677Sfs*14P54760protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EPHB4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1396delNp.Asp466ThrfsTer20p.D466Tfs*20P54760protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EPHB4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2586delNp.Asn862LysfsTer16p.N862Kfs*16P54760protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationrs773050327c.2930C>Tp.Pro977Leup.P977LP54760protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.015)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
EPHB4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2347C>Tp.Pro783Serp.P783SP54760protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorCHEMBL3544983TESEVATINIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEXL647TESEVATINIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorXL647TESEVATINIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorCHEMBL24828VANDETANIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorCHEMBL403989TG100-801
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEKD019TESEVATINIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorXL647TESEVATINIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565821
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565627TESEVATINIB
2050EPHB4KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorCHEMBL3545155JI-101
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