Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EPC1

Gene summary for EPC1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EPC1

Gene ID

80314

Gene nameenhancer of polycomb homolog 1
Gene AliasEpl1
Cytomap10p11.22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q9H2F5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80314EPC1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.13e-19-6.08e-010.0155
80314EPC1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.81e-05-4.98e-01-0.1808
80314EPC1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.80e-08-5.63e-01-0.1207
80314EPC1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.13e-06-3.53e-01-0.1464
80314EPC1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.66e-03-3.26e-01-0.059
80314EPC1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.95e-02-5.50e-01-0.2061
80314EPC1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.88e-05-3.96e-010.096
80314EPC1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.72e-04-3.74e-010.0674
80314EPC1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.84e-04-3.75e-010.3859
80314EPC1HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS3.23e-05-5.48e-010.2585
80314EPC1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.02e-16-5.23e-010.3005
80314EPC1F007HumanColorectumFAP9.23e-03-2.78e-010.1176
80314EPC1A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP2.38e-05-2.91e-010.1278
80314EPC1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.89e-22-3.81e-01-0.1294
80314EPC1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.12e-08-3.12e-01-0.0228
80314EPC1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP4.86e-05-2.54e-01-0.1184
80314EPC1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-11-2.20e-010.0324
80314EPC1A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.88e-03-1.26e-010.2786
80314EPC1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.08e-08-3.29e-01-0.1557
80314EPC1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP8.95e-12-2.02e-01-0.0272
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016570ColorectumMSShistone modification113/3467463/187238.37e-048.68e-03113
GO:00165701ColorectumFAPhistone modification94/2622463/187231.06e-041.76e-0394
GO:00165702ColorectumCRChistone modification75/2078463/187234.95e-047.06e-0375
GO:00182057EsophagusHGINpeptidyl-lysine modification88/2587376/187232.99e-071.39e-0588
GO:00165708EsophagusHGINhistone modification92/2587463/187231.70e-043.30e-0392
GO:00064735EsophagusHGINprotein acetylation45/2587201/187236.17e-048.58e-0345
GO:00183945EsophagusHGINpeptidyl-lysine acetylation39/2587169/187237.46e-049.90e-0339
GO:00435435EsophagusHGINprotein acylation51/2587243/187231.33e-031.57e-0251
GO:00439675EsophagusHGINhistone H4 acetylation19/258767/187231.39e-031.63e-0219
GO:00064755EsophagusHGINinternal protein amino acid acetylation36/2587160/187231.87e-032.01e-0236
GO:00183935EsophagusHGINinternal peptidyl-lysine acetylation35/2587158/187232.82e-032.75e-0235
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:001820514EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-lysine modification259/8552376/187233.90e-205.26e-18259
GO:001839413EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-lysine acetylation123/8552169/187236.58e-132.94e-11123
GO:004354313EsophagusESCCprotein acylation165/8552243/187231.69e-127.14e-11165
GO:000647313EsophagusESCCprotein acetylation140/8552201/187234.37e-121.69e-10140
GO:001839313EsophagusESCCinternal peptidyl-lysine acetylation114/8552158/187231.16e-114.24e-10114
GO:000647513EsophagusESCCinternal protein amino acid acetylation115/8552160/187231.43e-115.08e-10115
GO:00165735EsophagusESCChistone acetylation110/8552152/187231.95e-116.81e-10110
GO:004396712EsophagusESCChistone H4 acetylation53/855267/187232.11e-084.03e-0753
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1913N>Tp.Gly638Valp.G638VQ9H2F5protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.031)TCGA-A2-A0CR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1049N>Tp.Ala350Valp.A350VQ9H2F5protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.011)TCGA-A2-A3XY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.245A>Gp.Asn82Serp.N82SQ9H2F5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.536)TCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1762N>Ap.Tyr588Asnp.Y588NQ9H2F5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.927A>Tp.Gln309Hisp.Q309HQ9H2F5protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1958N>Tp.Ser653Phep.S653FQ9H2F5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1058C>Ap.Pro353Hisp.P353HQ9H2F5protein_codingtolerated(0.24)possibly_damaging(0.832)TCGA-E9-A1NC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
EPC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2495C>Tp.Ala832Valp.A832VQ9H2F5protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-E9-A248-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
EPC1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1037_1038insTTGTAGAATTCCTTCCTTCATACTCTAAp.Ser347CysfsTer9p.S347Cfs*9Q9H2F5protein_codingTCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EPC1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1759_1760insTCTGGCCAGGGCAACAAGAGCTAAACTCTGTCTCAAAAAp.Gln587delinsLeuTrpProGlyGlnGlnGluLeuAsnSerValSerLysLysp.Q587delinsLWPGQQELNSVSKKQ9H2F5protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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