Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ENPP1

Gene summary for ENPP1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ENPP1

Gene ID

5167

Gene nameectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1
Gene AliasARHR2
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

P22413


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5167ENPP1NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD1.50e-107.75e-01-0.04
5167ENPP1S41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.47e-024.81e-01-0.0343
5167ENPP1S43HumanLiverCirrhotic3.53e-03-9.79e-02-0.0187
5167ENPP1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.55e-47-5.76e-020.0246
5167ENPP1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC3.41e-03-1.58e-010.0107
5167ENPP1cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic3.22e-03-1.70e-010.0202
5167ENPP1HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.37e-224.30e+000.5336
5167ENPP1HCC2HumanLiverHCC2.23e-113.59e+000.5341
5167ENPP1Pt14.aHumanLiverHCC4.66e-032.94e-010.0169
5167ENPP1male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC9.36e-04-4.21e-020.1037
5167ENPP1PTC01HumanThyroidPTC5.59e-03-9.17e-020.1899
5167ENPP1PTC04HumanThyroidPTC4.99e-081.77e-010.1927
5167ENPP1PTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.27e-053.23e-010.2065
5167ENPP1PTC06HumanThyroidPTC4.11e-102.77e-020.2057
5167ENPP1PTC07HumanThyroidPTC2.24e-12-7.08e-020.2044
5167ENPP1ATC09HumanThyroidATC1.69e-078.88e-020.2871
5167ENPP1ATC12HumanThyroidATC1.08e-06-1.13e-010.34
5167ENPP1ATC13HumanThyroidATC8.39e-521.14e+000.34
5167ENPP1ATC1HumanThyroidATC2.09e-071.24e-010.2878
5167ENPP1ATC2HumanThyroidATC9.97e-067.47e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00194396LiverNAFLDaromatic compound catabolic process102/1882467/187232.29e-141.91e-11102
GO:19013616LiverNAFLDorganic cyclic compound catabolic process105/1882495/187237.04e-145.15e-11105
GO:00442707LiverNAFLDcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process93/1882451/187231.04e-114.34e-0993
GO:00467006LiverNAFLDheterocycle catabolic process92/1882445/187231.16e-114.52e-0992
GO:00713755LiverNAFLDcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus65/1882290/187233.95e-109.62e-0865
GO:00346556LiverNAFLDnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process80/1882407/187233.07e-094.61e-0780
GO:19016536LiverNAFLDcellular response to peptide71/1882359/187231.82e-082.09e-0671
GO:00328695LiverNAFLDcellular response to insulin stimulus47/1882203/187233.60e-083.63e-0647
GO:00434346LiverNAFLDresponse to peptide hormone76/1882414/187231.51e-071.09e-0576
GO:00092596LiverNAFLDribonucleotide metabolic process72/1882385/187231.51e-071.09e-0572
GO:00160495LiverNAFLDcell growth85/1882482/187231.75e-071.25e-0585
GO:00196936LiverNAFLDribose phosphate metabolic process73/1882396/187232.23e-071.53e-0573
GO:00059965LiverNAFLDmonosaccharide metabolic process53/1882257/187232.89e-071.92e-0553
GO:00091177LiverNAFLDnucleotide metabolic process85/1882489/187233.31e-072.18e-0585
GO:00108765LiverNAFLDlipid localization79/1882448/187234.75e-072.92e-0579
GO:00620125LiverNAFLDregulation of small molecule metabolic process63/1882334/187236.55e-073.79e-0563
GO:00067537LiverNAFLDnucleoside phosphate metabolic process85/1882497/187236.69e-073.83e-0585
GO:00328685LiverNAFLDresponse to insulin53/1882264/187236.99e-073.95e-0553
GO:00060917LiverNAFLDgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy84/1882490/187237.03e-073.95e-0584
GO:00193185LiverNAFLDhexose metabolic process49/1882237/187237.41e-074.12e-0549
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa00770LiverCirrhoticPantothenate and CoA biosynthesis13/253021/84652.32e-039.90e-036.10e-0313
hsa00240LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa007701LiverCirrhoticPantothenate and CoA biosynthesis13/253021/84652.32e-039.90e-036.10e-0313
hsa002401LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa007702LiverHCCPantothenate and CoA biosynthesis16/402021/84657.16e-031.97e-021.09e-0216
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa007703LiverHCCPantothenate and CoA biosynthesis16/402021/84657.16e-031.97e-021.09e-0216
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2351N>Gp.Tyr784Cysp.Y784CP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A2-A25B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxoterePD
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1603C>Ap.His535Asnp.H535NP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2471N>Cp.Glu824Alap.E824AP22413protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.115)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2533N>Tp.Pro845Serp.P845SP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-BH-A0BR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs750660271c.1699N>Gp.Ile567Valp.I567VP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.547G>Cp.Val183Leup.V183LP22413protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.457)TCGA-EW-A3U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs373044722c.1441C>Tp.Arg481Trpp.R481WP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs202179867c.2531C>Tp.Thr844Metp.T844MP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.87)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2488N>Tp.His830Tyrp.H830YP22413protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.355N>Gp.Asn119Aspp.N119DP22413protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.085)TCGA-IR-A3LF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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