Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ENO2

Gene summary for ENO2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ENO2

Gene ID

2026

Gene nameenolase 2
Gene AliasHEL-S-279
Cytomap12p13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P09104


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2026ENO2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.78e-03-6.31e-020.1534
2026ENO2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.26e-054.14e-020.1563
2026ENO2ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer4.04e-145.53e-01-0.0061
2026ENO2brca3HumanBreastPrecancer9.29e-163.42e-01-0.0263
2026ENO2brca7HumanBreastPrecancer6.56e-065.98e-01-0.009
2026ENO2brca10HumanBreastPrecancer6.76e-083.39e-01-0.0029
2026ENO2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.92e-03-5.64e-020.0085
2026ENO2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-144.32e-010.0811
2026ENO2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-062.75e-010.0667
2026ENO2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.23e-034.11e-010.0662
2026ENO2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.06e-063.47e-010.0596
2026ENO2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-064.91e-010.0845
2026ENO2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.37e-049.39e-020.1177
2026ENO2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.16e-329.44e-010.1323
2026ENO2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-438.55e-010.1327
2026ENO2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-071.43e-010.0889
2026ENO2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.11e-059.62e-020.1131
2026ENO2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.31e-286.37e-010.116
2026ENO2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.47e-153.63e-010.1426
2026ENO2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-388.46e-010.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00460349BreastPrecancerATP metabolic process82/1080277/187231.94e-365.19e-3382
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00196938BreastPrecancerribose phosphate metabolic process49/1080396/187233.81e-071.78e-0549
GO:00091509BreastPrecancerpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process46/1080368/187236.47e-072.71e-0546
GO:00091179BreastPrecancernucleotide metabolic process56/1080489/187237.40e-073.00e-0556
GO:00092598BreastPrecancerribonucleotide metabolic process47/1080385/187239.69e-073.84e-0547
GO:00469398BreastPrecancernucleotide phosphorylation20/1080101/187231.07e-064.18e-0520
GO:00067539BreastPrecancernucleoside phosphate metabolic process56/1080497/187231.24e-064.70e-0556
GO:00061639BreastPrecancerpurine nucleotide metabolic process47/1080396/187232.14e-067.50e-0547
GO:00091858BreastPrecancerribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process20/1080106/187232.37e-068.17e-0520
GO:00060968BreastPrecancerglycolytic process17/108081/187232.94e-069.73e-0517
GO:00061658BreastPrecancernucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation19/108099/187233.23e-061.05e-0419
GO:00067578BreastPrecancerATP generation from ADP17/108082/187233.52e-061.13e-0417
GO:00091328BreastPrecancernucleoside diphosphate metabolic process21/1080124/187237.98e-062.17e-0421
GO:00725219BreastPrecancerpurine-containing compound metabolic process47/1080416/187238.19e-062.20e-0447
GO:00460318BreastPrecancerADP metabolic process17/108090/187231.31e-053.30e-0417
GO:00091359BreastPrecancerpurine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process18/1080103/187232.24e-055.20e-0418
GO:00091799BreastPrecancerpurine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process18/1080103/187232.24e-055.20e-0418
GO:00060908BreastPrecancerpyruvate metabolic process18/1080106/187233.35e-057.29e-0418
GO:00160527BreastPrecancercarbohydrate catabolic process21/1080154/187232.10e-043.28e-0321
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0406616BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0001010BreastPrecancerGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis13/68467/84652.39e-031.51e-021.16e-0213
hsa030186BreastPrecancerRNA degradation14/68479/84653.97e-032.37e-021.81e-0214
hsa0120012BreastPrecancerCarbon metabolism18/684115/84654.79e-032.75e-022.11e-0218
hsa0406617BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0001013BreastPrecancerGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis13/68467/84652.39e-031.51e-021.16e-0213
hsa0301811BreastPrecancerRNA degradation14/68479/84653.97e-032.37e-021.81e-0214
hsa0120013BreastPrecancerCarbon metabolism18/684115/84654.79e-032.75e-022.11e-0218
hsa0406642BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406652BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0120023EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0123023EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0001016EsophagusESCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis42/420567/84652.15e-024.78e-022.45e-0242
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0120033EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa04066113EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0123033EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0001017EsophagusESCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis42/420567/84652.15e-024.78e-022.45e-0242
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1140N>Ap.Phe380Leup.F380LP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.849)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.46N>Ap.Gly16Argp.G16RP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781991731c.220N>Ap.Ala74Thrp.A74TP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.217)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.176G>Ap.Gly59Aspp.G59DP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781871089c.1067N>Tp.Ala356Valp.A356VP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.05)benign(0.192)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationrs151259229c.758N>Ap.Arg253Hisp.R253HP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)benign(0.035)TCGA-AG-3731-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPR
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationc.196G>Ap.Val66Metp.V66MP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A5-A0VQ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationrs373556957c.980N>Ap.Arg327Hisp.R327HP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AJ-A3BH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.635N>Ap.Gly212Aspp.G212DP09104protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENO2SNVMissense_Mutationc.13N>Cp.Lys5Glnp.K5QP09104protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.06)benign(0.153)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2026ENO2CELL SURFACENERVE GROWTH FACTOR6793214
2026ENO2CELL SURFACEINDOMETHACININDOMETHACIN12711954
2026ENO2CELL SURFACESODIUM BUTYRATE7276941
2026ENO2CELL SURFACESTREPTOZOTOCINSTREPTOZOCIN2146046
2026ENO2CELL SURFACEINSULININSULIN7276941
2026ENO2CELL SURFACEGABAPENTINGABAPENTIN15780189
2026ENO2CELL SURFACEFLOXURIDINEFLOXURIDINE2146046
2026ENO2CELL SURFACEFENRETINIDEFENRETINIDE17110918
2026ENO2CELL SURFACETRIIODOTHYRONINELIOTHYRONINE SODIUM3455610
2026ENO2CELL SURFACEPROPOFOLPROPOFOL16027086
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