Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ENG

Gene summary for ENG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ENG

Gene ID

2022

Gene nameendoglin
Gene AliasEND
Cytomap9q34.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

P17813


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2022ENGP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-142.65e-010.1177
2022ENGP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-032.74e-010.1323
2022ENGP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.95e-042.27e-010.0889
2022ENGP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-035.56e-010.1131
2022ENGP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.66e-095.38e-010.1426
2022ENGP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-041.20e-010.1153
2022ENGP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-071.32e+000.1662
2022ENGP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-026.68e-010.108
2022ENGP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-116.48e-010.1287
2022ENGP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-056.31e-010.1666
2022ENGP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-026.81e-010.1187
2022ENGP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-045.52e-010.1175
2022ENGP44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.94e-064.45e-010.1096
2022ENGP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-112.31e-010.1125
2022ENGP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.05e-101.57e-010.1207
2022ENGP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.55e-042.62e-010.1154
2022ENGP80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-074.01e-010.155
2022ENGP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-031.23e-010.1676
2022ENGC07HumanOral cavityOSCC1.05e-027.07e-010.2491
2022ENGEOLP-1HumanOral cavityEOLP3.43e-031.13e-01-0.0202
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006457ColorectumADprotein folding73/3918212/187233.24e-069.10e-0573
GO:00064572ColorectumMSSprotein folding71/3467212/187231.25e-075.91e-0671
GO:00064574ColorectumFAPprotein folding44/2622212/187234.36e-032.98e-0244
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0010563111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process274/8552442/187232.32e-129.41e-11274
GO:0045936111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process273/8552441/187233.18e-121.25e-10273
GO:0042326111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorylation237/8552385/187231.86e-105.33e-09237
GO:0001933111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation213/8552342/187233.54e-109.76e-09213
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:0048545111EsophagusESCCresponse to steroid hormone204/8552339/187234.47e-088.11e-07204
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00715599EsophagusESCCresponse to transforming growth factor beta157/8552256/187232.95e-074.23e-06157
GO:00715609EsophagusESCCcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus151/8552250/187231.78e-062.10e-05151
GO:004677710EsophagusESCCprotein autophosphorylation138/8552227/187232.98e-063.38e-05138
GO:00107184EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition40/855252/187234.25e-064.56e-0540
GO:00071799EsophagusESCCtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway121/8552198/187238.26e-068.03e-05121
GO:006056210EsophagusESCCepithelial tube morphogenesis187/8552325/187239.95e-069.44e-05187
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1123N>Ap.Glu375Lysp.E375KP17813protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.001)TCGA-3C-AALI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPoly EComplete Response
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationc.95N>Cp.Leu32Prop.L32PP17813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A8FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationrs199675436c.121N>Ap.Glu41Lysp.E41KP17813protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.006)TCGA-C8-A12M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENGdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1166delNp.Phe389SerfsTer32p.F389Sfs*32P17813protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1678N>Gp.Gln560Glup.Q560EP17813protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0.149)TCGA-PN-A8MA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationrs143054595c.1133N>Tp.Ala378Valp.A378VP17813protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.245)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationc.189N>Cp.Glu63Aspp.E63DP17813protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.011)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationc.852G>Tp.Glu284Aspp.E284DP17813protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationrs761827492c.727G>Ap.Ala243Thrp.A243TP17813protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.001)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENGSNVMissense_Mutationc.176N>Tp.Asn59Ilep.N59IP17813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.641)TCGA-CM-4744-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2022ENGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORantibody315661183CAROTUXIMAB
2022ENGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL2109321CAROTUXIMAB
2022ENGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORTRC105
2022ENGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORTRC105
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