Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ENDOG

Gene summary for ENDOG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ENDOG

Gene ID

2021

Gene nameendonuclease G
Gene AliasENDOG
Cytomap9q34.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

E5KNL5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2021ENDOGHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC7.23e-661.36e-010.0246
2021ENDOGHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC7.46e-141.15e-010.0107
2021ENDOGcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic4.99e-051.48e-010.0201
2021ENDOGcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic2.22e-021.19e-010.0215
2021ENDOGHCC2HumanLiverHCC1.37e-022.60e+000.5341
2021ENDOGS014HumanLiverHCC1.34e-064.07e-010.2254
2021ENDOGS015HumanLiverHCC1.06e-042.67e-010.2375
2021ENDOGS016HumanLiverHCC2.45e-073.18e-010.2243
2021ENDOGS027HumanLiverHCC1.61e-127.97e-010.2446
2021ENDOGS028HumanLiverHCC2.85e-197.50e-010.2503
2021ENDOGS029HumanLiverHCC1.73e-168.40e-010.2581
2021ENDOGC04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.37e-022.80e-010.2633
2021ENDOGC21HumanOral cavityOSCC7.14e-176.14e-010.2678
2021ENDOGC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.15e-281.13e+000.3055
2021ENDOGC38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.01e-059.75e-010.172
2021ENDOGC43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.50e-055.49e-020.1704
2021ENDOGC51HumanOral cavityOSCC4.91e-105.89e-010.2674
2021ENDOGC57HumanOral cavityOSCC1.78e-022.96e-010.1679
2021ENDOGC08HumanOral cavityOSCC4.95e-266.12e-010.1919
2021ENDOGSYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC1.48e-154.11e-010.1127
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000989612LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of catabolic process215/4634492/187231.13e-203.56e-18215
GO:190136111LiverCirrhoticorganic cyclic compound catabolic process213/4634495/187231.58e-193.67e-17213
GO:003133112LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process190/4634427/187231.94e-194.18e-17190
GO:000697912LiverCirrhoticresponse to oxidative stress196/4634446/187232.80e-195.86e-17196
GO:001943911LiverCirrhoticaromatic compound catabolic process202/4634467/187236.93e-191.28e-16202
GO:004427011LiverCirrhoticcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process195/4634451/187232.99e-184.94e-16195
GO:004670011LiverCirrhoticheterocycle catabolic process192/4634445/187237.17e-181.12e-15192
GO:003465511LiverCirrhoticnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process171/4634407/187239.07e-159.33e-13171
GO:00224117LiverCirrhoticcellular component disassembly182/4634443/187231.59e-141.54e-12182
GO:006219712LiverCirrhoticcellular response to chemical stress147/4634337/187231.84e-141.72e-12147
GO:003459912LiverCirrhoticcellular response to oxidative stress127/4634288/187234.29e-133.32e-11127
GO:001003812LiverCirrhoticresponse to metal ion150/4634373/187232.27e-111.37e-09150
GO:000030212LiverCirrhoticresponse to reactive oxygen species100/4634222/187232.92e-111.73e-09100
GO:004254212LiverCirrhoticresponse to hydrogen peroxide71/4634146/187233.40e-101.63e-0871
GO:007099712LiverCirrhoticneuron death141/4634361/187239.56e-104.38e-08141
GO:00346147LiverCirrhoticcellular response to reactive oxygen species70/4634155/187232.27e-087.91e-0770
GO:000974312LiverCirrhoticresponse to carbohydrate101/4634253/187236.24e-081.92e-06101
GO:00017015LiverCirrhoticin utero embryonic development134/4634367/187232.78e-076.86e-06134
GO:003428412LiverCirrhoticresponse to monosaccharide90/4634225/187232.87e-077.01e-0690
GO:000974612LiverCirrhoticresponse to hexose86/4634219/187231.30e-062.59e-0586
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa042106LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
hsa0421011LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
hsa042102LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa042103LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa0421018Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421019Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.880N>Ap.Ala294Thrp.A294TQ14249protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.001)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.754G>Ap.Ala252Thrp.A252TQ14249protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.063)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.854N>Tp.Arg285Leup.R285LQ14249protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.903)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.857N>Tp.Ala286Valp.A286VQ14249protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.014)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.521N>Gp.Asn174Serp.N174SQ14249protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.105)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationrs776376143c.802N>Ap.Glu268Lysp.E268KQ14249protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.646)TCGA-B5-A11N-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationrs767328963c.853C>Tp.Arg285Trpp.R285WQ14249protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.866T>Gp.Leu289Argp.L289RQ14249protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.01)TCGA-G3-A7M9-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.653N>Cp.Ile218Thrp.I218TQ14249protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-77-8139-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENDOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.325N>Tp.Asp109Tyrp.D109YQ14249protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-G9-6342-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale<656UnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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