Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ELL2

Gene summary for ELL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ELL2

Gene ID

22936

Gene nameelongation factor for RNA polymerase II 2
Gene AliasMRCCAT1
Cytomap5q15
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

O00472


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
22936ELL2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.33e-04-2.16e-010.0264
22936ELL2CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC9.58e-054.01e-010.0391
22936ELL2CCI_2HumanCervixCC3.77e-036.82e-010.5249
22936ELL2CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.93e-101.12e+000.516
22936ELL2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.93e-12-5.13e-010.0155
22936ELL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.71e-03-4.11e-01-0.1808
22936ELL2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.39e-03-4.77e-01-0.1207
22936ELL2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.59e-08-3.68e-01-0.1464
22936ELL2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.38e-04-3.40e-01-0.1001
22936ELL2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD4.97e-11-5.17e-010.096
22936ELL2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.77e-04-4.65e-010.0338
22936ELL2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.09e-12-4.55e-010.0674
22936ELL2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.98e-03-4.92e-010.0588
22936ELL2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.46e-15-4.78e-010.294
22936ELL2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.42e-09-3.65e-010.3859
22936ELL2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS5.69e-03-5.04e-010.2585
22936ELL2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.56e-23-5.51e-010.3005
22936ELL2F007HumanColorectumFAP1.66e-02-3.20e-010.1176
22936ELL2A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP5.87e-09-3.16e-010.242
22936ELL2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP3.10e-07-3.55e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00063684CervixCCtranscription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter17/231169/187233.65e-032.33e-0217
GO:00063545CervixCCDNA-templated transcription, elongation20/231191/187236.88e-033.74e-0220
GO:0006354ColorectumADDNA-templated transcription, elongation31/391891/187232.46e-031.90e-0231
GO:0006368ColorectumADtranscription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter24/391869/187235.35e-033.52e-0224
GO:00063541ColorectumMSSDNA-templated transcription, elongation29/346791/187231.52e-031.39e-0229
GO:00063681ColorectumMSStranscription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter22/346769/187235.31e-033.62e-0222
GO:00063682ColorectumFAPtranscription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter20/262269/187239.25e-049.26e-0320
GO:00063542ColorectumFAPDNA-templated transcription, elongation24/262291/187231.32e-031.22e-0224
GO:00063543ColorectumCRCDNA-templated transcription, elongation19/207891/187234.74e-033.67e-0219
GO:000635414EsophagusESCCDNA-templated transcription, elongation76/855291/187238.35e-144.11e-1276
GO:000636814EsophagusESCCtranscription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter56/855269/187231.40e-093.30e-0856
GO:003158919EsophagusESCCcell-substrate adhesion221/8552363/187233.06e-096.62e-08221
GO:001081020EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion144/8552221/187233.55e-097.45e-08144
GO:004578527EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion255/8552437/187235.07e-089.11e-07255
GO:003109818EsophagusESCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade154/8552247/187238.53e-081.44e-06154
GO:00987812EsophagusESCCncRNA transcription45/855256/187231.05e-071.72e-0645
GO:001081126EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion84/8552123/187233.18e-074.50e-0684
GO:005140318EsophagusESCCstress-activated MAPK cascade147/8552239/187235.43e-077.18e-06147
GO:007030217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade119/8552195/187231.07e-051.01e-04119
GO:003287217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade116/8552192/187232.63e-052.21e-04116
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03250ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa032501ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa032509EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0325014EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa032502LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa0325011LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa032508Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325013Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325041Oral cavityEOLPViral life cycle - HIV-116/121863/84651.46e-023.77e-022.22e-0216
hsa032505Oral cavityEOLPViral life cycle - HIV-116/121863/84651.46e-023.77e-022.22e-0216
hsa032506Oral cavityNEOLPViral life cycle - HIV-116/111263/84656.21e-032.33e-021.46e-0216
hsa032507Oral cavityNEOLPViral life cycle - HIV-116/111263/84656.21e-032.33e-021.46e-0216
hsa032504ProstateBPHViral life cycle - HIV-124/171863/84658.32e-043.98e-032.46e-0324
hsa0325012ProstateBPHViral life cycle - HIV-124/171863/84658.32e-043.98e-032.46e-0324
hsa0325021ProstateTumorViral life cycle - HIV-125/179163/84656.13e-043.07e-031.91e-0325
hsa032503ProstateTumorViral life cycle - HIV-125/179163/84656.13e-043.07e-031.91e-0325
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.885G>Cp.Gln295Hisp.Q295HO00472protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A2-A0CM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1007N>Ap.Arg336Glnp.R336QO00472protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1468C>Ap.Leu490Ilep.L490IO00472protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0)TCGA-AR-A24Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1174N>Ap.Val392Ilep.V392IO00472protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1626G>Cp.Gln542Hisp.Q542HO00472protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-D8-A13Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.556A>Gp.Met186Valp.M186VO00472protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.009)TCGA-D8-A1Y0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamide+methotrexatum+fluorouracillumSD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1059N>Ap.Asn353Lysp.N353KO00472protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.037)TCGA-EW-A3U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
ELL2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.795_796insGGGGAAAATGGATTTACAATCAACAAATAAp.Phe265_Lys266insGlyGluAsnGlyPheThrIleAsnLysTerp.F265_K266insGENGFTINK*O00472protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
ELL2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.750_751insAAAAAAGCCCGAATATCTCACCTGACGAACAGAGTACCACCAp.Asn250_Leu251insLysLysAlaArgIleSerHisLeuThrAsnArgValProProp.N250_L251insKKARISHLTNRVPPO00472protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1303C>Gp.Leu435Valp.L435VO00472protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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