Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ELK4

Gene summary for ELK4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ELK4

Gene ID

2005

Gene nameETS transcription factor ELK4
Gene AliasSAP1
Cytomap1q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

A0A024R9C2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2005ELK4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-036.62e-020.0811
2005ELK4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.69e-041.91e-010.0667
2005ELK4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC9.15e-046.00e-020.0662
2005ELK4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-021.82e-010.068
2005ELK4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.17e-081.26e-010.0596
2005ELK4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-071.69e-010.0875
2005ELK4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-131.58e-010.1177
2005ELK4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-122.19e-010.1323
2005ELK4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.00e-152.08e-010.1327
2005ELK4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-172.48e-010.0889
2005ELK4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.44e-162.41e-010.1131
2005ELK4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.67e-203.91e-010.116
2005ELK4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-051.95e-010.1426
2005ELK4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-171.94e-010.1122
2005ELK4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.85e-153.41e-010.1149
2005ELK4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.94e-128.82e-020.1153
2005ELK4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-031.58e-010.1278
2005ELK4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.40e-031.99e-020.1124
2005ELK4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-222.72e-010.1617
2005ELK4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-181.03e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:00356015EsophagusESCCprotein deacylation79/8552112/187238.30e-081.42e-0679
GO:00987325EsophagusESCCmacromolecule deacylation80/8552116/187233.19e-074.50e-0680
GO:00165754EsophagusESCChistone deacetylation60/855282/187233.85e-075.32e-0660
GO:00064765EsophagusESCCprotein deacetylation70/8552101/187231.29e-061.58e-0570
GO:00709321EsophagusESCChistone H3 deacetylation15/855220/187237.60e-032.71e-0215
GO:001657011LiverCirrhotichistone modification154/4634463/187231.92e-052.57e-04154
GO:0035601LiverCirrhoticprotein deacylation39/4634112/187231.08e-024.75e-0239
GO:001657021LiverHCChistone modification283/7958463/187232.68e-162.33e-14283
GO:0098732LiverHCCmacromolecule deacylation67/7958116/187236.46e-043.99e-0367
GO:00356011LiverHCCprotein deacylation64/7958112/187231.23e-036.83e-0364
GO:00064761LiverHCCprotein deacetylation55/7958101/187231.01e-023.79e-0255
GO:00165707Oral cavityOSCChistone modification270/7305463/187231.59e-171.50e-15270
GO:00356014Oral cavityOSCCprotein deacylation74/7305112/187235.88e-091.26e-0774
GO:00987324Oral cavityOSCCmacromolecule deacylation74/7305116/187235.52e-081.01e-0674
GO:00064764Oral cavityOSCCprotein deacetylation66/7305101/187237.36e-081.30e-0666
GO:00165753Oral cavityOSCChistone deacetylation54/730582/187237.68e-071.08e-0554
GO:0070932Oral cavityOSCChistone H3 deacetylation14/730520/187234.95e-031.94e-0214
GO:00165706ProstateBPHhistone modification120/3107463/187231.73e-073.89e-06120
GO:00356013ProstateBPHprotein deacylation32/3107112/187231.03e-036.46e-0332
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0516614LiverCirrhoticHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection87/2530222/84651.69e-038.01e-034.94e-0387
hsa0516615LiverCirrhoticHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection87/2530222/84651.69e-038.01e-034.94e-0387
hsa0516622LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa0516632LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa0516630Oral cavityOSCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection150/3704222/84653.68e-137.26e-123.70e-12150
hsa0401014Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa05166113Oral cavityOSCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection150/3704222/84653.68e-137.26e-123.70e-12150
hsa0401015Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa0516628ProstateBPHHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection79/1718222/84656.00e-086.83e-074.23e-0779
hsa0401010ProstateBPHMAPK signaling pathway87/1718302/84652.05e-041.13e-036.98e-0487
hsa052027ProstateBPHTranscriptional misregulation in cancer53/1718193/84659.56e-032.92e-021.81e-0253
hsa05166112ProstateBPHHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection79/1718222/84656.00e-086.83e-074.23e-0779
hsa0401013ProstateBPHMAPK signaling pathway87/1718302/84652.05e-041.13e-036.98e-0487
hsa0520212ProstateBPHTranscriptional misregulation in cancer53/1718193/84659.56e-032.92e-021.81e-0253
hsa0516629ProstateTumorHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection78/1791222/84657.99e-078.02e-064.97e-0678
hsa0401022ProstateTumorMAPK signaling pathway87/1791302/84658.46e-043.94e-032.45e-0387
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
ELK4SURFEndometriumHealthyIL6ST,SLC18A2,DYNLT3, etc.4.38e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK4LUMProstateADJSLC45A3,STEAP2,RDH11, etc.6.81e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK4PARIStomachADJESRRG,MYRIP,AC019197.1, etc.8.64e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK4PARIStomachCAG with IMESRRG,MYRIP,AC019197.1, etc.9.26e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK4PARIStomachCSGESRRG,MYRIP,AC019197.1, etc.8.22e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK4PARIStomachGCESRRG,MYRIP,AC019197.1, etc.3.70e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ELK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.350C>Ap.Ser117Tyrp.S117YP28324protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.188)TCGA-AC-A3W7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
ELK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.381N>Cp.Lys127Asnp.K127NP28324protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.031)TCGA-AR-A1AP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
ELK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.403N>Cp.Thr135Prop.T135PP28324protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.092)TCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
ELK4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.910_911insTATAAp.Asp304ValfsTer2p.D304Vfs*2P28324protein_codingTCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELK4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.909_910insTp.Asp304Terp.D304*P28324protein_codingTCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1115C>Gp.Ser372Cysp.S372CP28324protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-MY-A5BD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ELK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.182N>Ap.Arg61Glnp.R61QP28324protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-UC-A7PF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1066G>Ap.Ala356Thrp.A356TP28324protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.831)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ELK4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1075_1076insTp.Ser359PhefsTer37p.S359Ffs*37P28324protein_codingTCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELK4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1075_1076insTp.Ser359PhefsTer37p.S359Ffs*37P28324protein_codingTCGA-D5-6927-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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