Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ELK1

Gene summary for ELK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ELK1

Gene ID

2002

Gene nameETS transcription factor ELK1
Gene AliasELK1
CytomapXp11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001889

UniProtAcc

A0A024R1A7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2002ELK1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.23e-056.38e-020.0811
2002ELK1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-021.30e-010.0667
2002ELK1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.95e-049.27e-020.067
2002ELK1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.58e-161.79e-010.0596
2002ELK1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-123.32e-010.1177
2002ELK1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-112.62e-010.1323
2002ELK1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.96e-075.63e-020.1327
2002ELK1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.51e-122.46e-010.0889
2002ELK1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.71e-066.35e-020.1131
2002ELK1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-091.81e-010.116
2002ELK1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.78e-073.72e-010.1426
2002ELK1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-131.21e-010.1122
2002ELK1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-092.02e-010.1149
2002ELK1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-234.76e-010.1153
2002ELK1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-051.35e-010.1278
2002ELK1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.68e-143.89e-010.1124
2002ELK1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-203.09e-010.1617
2002ELK1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-203.99e-010.1236
2002ELK1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-154.24e-010.108
2002ELK1P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-051.14e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001021217EsophagusESCCresponse to ionizing radiation110/8552148/187231.11e-124.78e-11110
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:007147816EsophagusESCCcellular response to radiation122/8552186/187233.07e-085.73e-07122
GO:0070997111EsophagusESCCneuron death216/8552361/187233.49e-086.45e-07216
GO:0071479110EsophagusESCCcellular response to ionizing radiation54/855272/187233.85e-075.32e-0654
GO:0061008110EsophagusESCChepaticobiliary system development98/8552150/187238.91e-071.15e-0598
GO:0001889110EsophagusESCCliver development96/8552147/187231.18e-061.47e-0596
GO:1901214111EsophagusESCCregulation of neuron death186/8552319/187233.35e-063.73e-05186
GO:00303239EsophagusESCCrespiratory tube development112/8552181/187237.82e-067.69e-05112
GO:00605417EsophagusESCCrespiratory system development123/8552203/187231.26e-051.15e-04123
GO:00303249EsophagusESCClung development109/8552177/187231.40e-051.27e-04109
GO:1901654111EsophagusESCCresponse to ketone118/8552194/187231.45e-051.31e-04118
GO:1901216111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of neuron death65/855297/187231.76e-051.56e-0465
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:001033215EsophagusESCCresponse to gamma radiation41/855256/187232.64e-052.21e-0441
GO:007148010EsophagusESCCcellular response to gamma radiation23/855231/187231.20e-035.88e-0323
GO:19016556EsophagusESCCcellular response to ketone59/855296/187231.32e-036.30e-0359
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa05163210EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa051619EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa0521320EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa049109EsophagusESCCInsulin signaling pathway89/4205137/84651.97e-047.32e-043.75e-0489
hsa0401218EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0516338EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0516114EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa05213110EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0491014EsophagusESCCInsulin signaling pathway89/4205137/84651.97e-047.32e-043.75e-0489
hsa0401219EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa0491041LiverHCCInsulin signaling pathway95/4020137/84651.53e-071.97e-061.10e-0695
hsa0516622LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
ELK1CD8TEXPEsophagusADJTMC5,FAN1,GDNF, etc.5.01e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK1CD8TEXPEsophagusESCCTMC5,FAN1,GDNF, etc.9.31e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK1PLAEsophagusHealthyTMC5,FAN1,GDNF, etc.7.35e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELK1CD8TEXINTOral cavityNEOLPHSPA6,VIM,AC026347.1, etc.1.70e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.923N>Gp.Ser308Cysp.S308CP19419protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.054)TCGA-A7-A26J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.145N>Tp.Arg49Cysp.R49CP19419protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.2)TCGA-BH-A0H9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753575056c.581N>Tp.Ser194Leup.S194LP19419protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0)TCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1280N>Gp.Lys427Argp.K427RP19419protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.283)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.260N>Gp.Ser87Cysp.S87CP19419protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.362)TCGA-E2-A14W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ELK1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1138_1139insCAGACTGGGTGACCAAAACCACATGTGAGAGACTACGTGGGCATp.Ser380ThrfsTer18p.S380Tfs*18P19419protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1052N>Tp.Ala351Valp.A351VP19419protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.493)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.902N>Tp.Ala301Valp.A301VP19419protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.054)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.172N>Ap.Asp58Asnp.D58NP19419protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ELK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1226N>Tp.Ser409Phep.S409FP19419protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.804)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2002ELK1TRANSCRIPTION FACTORDHPG12220559
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