Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EIF2S1

Gene summary for EIF2S1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EIF2S1

Gene ID

1965

Gene nameeukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha
Gene AliasEIF-2
Cytomap14q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006412

UniProtAcc

P05198


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1965EIF2S1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.15e-029.96e-010.082
1965EIF2S1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.33e-116.93e-010.0811
1965EIF2S1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-073.49e-010.0667
1965EIF2S1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-062.84e-010.0662
1965EIF2S1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.27e-065.92e-020.0595
1965EIF2S1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-094.14e-010.0596
1965EIF2S1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-041.54e-020.0655
1965EIF2S1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.34e-095.31e-010.0845
1965EIF2S1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-213.55e-010.1177
1965EIF2S1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-279.12e-010.1323
1965EIF2S1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-329.27e-010.1327
1965EIF2S1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-224.20e-010.0889
1965EIF2S1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-102.83e-010.1131
1965EIF2S1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.06e-437.94e-010.116
1965EIF2S1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-127.58e-010.1426
1965EIF2S1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-379.46e-010.1122
1965EIF2S1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-391.19e+000.1149
1965EIF2S1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.88e-276.25e-010.1153
1965EIF2S1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-089.54e-010.1278
1965EIF2S1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-051.26e+000.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000641727EsophagusHGINregulation of translation139/2587468/187231.46e-197.98e-17139
GO:000641320EsophagusHGINtranslational initiation55/2587118/187237.33e-182.31e-1555
GO:003497625EsophagusHGINresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress81/2587256/187231.47e-132.32e-1181
GO:003596625EsophagusHGINresponse to topologically incorrect protein54/2587159/187238.53e-118.89e-0954
GO:000644610EsophagusHGINregulation of translational initiation34/258779/187232.09e-101.97e-0834
GO:000698625EsophagusHGINresponse to unfolded protein48/2587137/187232.80e-102.54e-0848
GO:003460520EsophagusHGINcellular response to heat30/258769/187231.78e-091.35e-0730
GO:000697927EsophagusHGINresponse to oxidative stress107/2587446/187233.91e-092.76e-07107
GO:003596725EsophagusHGINcellular response to topologically incorrect protein41/2587116/187234.07e-092.84e-0741
GO:003462020EsophagusHGINcellular response to unfolded protein36/258796/187235.82e-093.88e-0736
GO:00342496EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process66/2587273/187232.74e-069.60e-0566
GO:000940819EsophagusHGINresponse to heat34/2587110/187232.94e-061.01e-0434
GO:000698410EsophagusHGINER-nucleus signaling pathway19/258746/187234.28e-061.41e-0419
GO:007099727EsophagusHGINneuron death81/2587361/187235.01e-061.61e-0481
GO:006219727EsophagusHGINcellular response to chemical stress76/2587337/187238.00e-062.41e-0476
GO:00171486EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of translation59/2587245/187231.03e-052.96e-0459
GO:007149626EsophagusHGINcellular response to external stimulus71/2587320/187232.77e-057.19e-0471
GO:003096817EsophagusHGINendoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response24/258774/187233.39e-058.61e-0424
GO:003459926EsophagusHGINcellular response to oxidative stress65/2587288/187233.42e-058.66e-0465
GO:005109825EsophagusHGINregulation of binding78/2587363/187233.73e-059.30e-0478
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501239EsophagusHGINParkinson disease124/1383266/84655.95e-329.70e-307.70e-30124
hsa0502030EsophagusHGINPrion disease117/1383273/84654.15e-263.38e-242.69e-24117
hsa0501430EsophagusHGINAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis140/1383364/84652.13e-251.16e-239.19e-24140
hsa0502230EsophagusHGINPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases153/1383476/84651.22e-184.41e-173.50e-17153
hsa0501030EsophagusHGINAlzheimer disease130/1383384/84655.26e-181.71e-161.36e-16130
hsa0493230EsophagusHGINNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease66/1383155/84655.21e-151.21e-139.64e-1466
hsa0414139EsophagusHGINProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum67/1383174/84651.06e-122.16e-111.72e-1167
hsa0421020EsophagusHGINApoptosis36/1383136/84651.67e-031.52e-021.20e-0236
hsa0541739EsophagusHGINLipid and atherosclerosis51/1383215/84652.95e-032.41e-021.91e-0251
hsa0516420EsophagusHGINInfluenza A42/1383171/84653.41e-032.54e-022.02e-0242
hsa05012114EsophagusHGINParkinson disease124/1383266/84655.95e-329.70e-307.70e-30124
hsa05020113EsophagusHGINPrion disease117/1383273/84654.15e-263.38e-242.69e-24117
hsa05014113EsophagusHGINAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis140/1383364/84652.13e-251.16e-239.19e-24140
hsa05022113EsophagusHGINPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases153/1383476/84651.22e-184.41e-173.50e-17153
hsa05010113EsophagusHGINAlzheimer disease130/1383384/84655.26e-181.71e-161.36e-16130
hsa04932113EsophagusHGINNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease66/1383155/84655.21e-151.21e-139.64e-1466
hsa04141114EsophagusHGINProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum67/1383174/84651.06e-122.16e-111.72e-1167
hsa04210110EsophagusHGINApoptosis36/1383136/84651.67e-031.52e-021.20e-0236
hsa05417114EsophagusHGINLipid and atherosclerosis51/1383215/84652.95e-032.41e-021.91e-0251
hsa05164110EsophagusHGINInfluenza A42/1383171/84653.41e-032.54e-022.02e-0242
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.43N>Ap.Glu15Lysp.E15KP05198protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.072)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.575N>Ap.Arg192Glnp.R192QP05198protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.736)TCGA-E2-A14V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.179N>Gp.Asn60Serp.N60SP05198protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.317)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.847N>Ap.Glu283Lysp.E283KP05198protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.822)TCGA-C5-A1BE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.910N>Cp.Asp304Hisp.D304HP05198protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.193)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.552N>Cp.Leu184Phep.L184FP05198protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-DS-A0VM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.253N>Gp.Leu85Valp.L85VP05198protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.711N>Tp.Met237Ilep.M237IP05198protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.012)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.337C>Tp.Arg113Cysp.R113CP05198protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EIF2S1SNVMissense_Mutationc.4C>Tp.Pro2Serp.P2SP05198protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.114)TCGA-A5-A0GA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1965EIF2S1NASTAUROSPORINESTAUROSPORINE10400313
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