Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EIF2AK2

Gene summary for EIF2AK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EIF2AK2

Gene ID

5610

Gene nameeukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2
Gene AliasEIF2AK1
Cytomap2p22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P19525


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5610EIF2AK2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-237.22e-010.0811
5610EIF2AK2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC3.58e-035.63e-010.0514
5610EIF2AK2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC9.80e-127.57e-010.0667
5610EIF2AK2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-072.48e-010.067
5610EIF2AK2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.61e-073.20e-010.0662
5610EIF2AK2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-067.09e-010.068
5610EIF2AK2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.43e-391.23e+000.0596
5610EIF2AK2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-045.15e-010.0655
5610EIF2AK2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC8.11e-105.14e-010.0845
5610EIF2AK2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-161.05e+000.0875
5610EIF2AK2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.81e-1192.44e+000.1177
5610EIF2AK2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.48e-329.30e-010.1323
5610EIF2AK2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-541.00e+000.1327
5610EIF2AK2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-377.66e-010.0889
5610EIF2AK2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-391.01e+000.1131
5610EIF2AK2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-356.48e-010.116
5610EIF2AK2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.36e-461.62e+000.1426
5610EIF2AK2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-358.01e-010.1122
5610EIF2AK2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-471.08e+000.1149
5610EIF2AK2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-468.68e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032111EsophagusESCCviral process301/8552415/187233.34e-291.32e-26301
GO:0034976111EsophagusESCCresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress192/8552256/187237.15e-221.30e-19192
GO:0019058111EsophagusESCCviral life cycle226/8552317/187231.17e-201.76e-18226
GO:0006413110EsophagusESCCtranslational initiation100/8552118/187231.16e-181.25e-16100
GO:0035966111EsophagusESCCresponse to topologically incorrect protein125/8552159/187231.44e-171.27e-15125
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:0043254111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly278/8552428/187233.81e-162.77e-14278
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0006986111EsophagusESCCresponse to unfolded protein107/8552137/187237.01e-153.87e-13107
GO:0019079111EsophagusESCCviral genome replication102/8552131/187234.31e-142.19e-12102
GO:000961518EsophagusESCCresponse to virus238/8552367/187236.65e-143.32e-12238
GO:0031668111EsophagusESCCcellular response to extracellular stimulus168/8552246/187234.93e-132.23e-11168
GO:0035967111EsophagusESCCcellular response to topologically incorrect protein90/8552116/187231.94e-128.11e-1190
GO:0050792111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral process119/8552164/187232.19e-129.03e-11119
GO:0031669110EsophagusESCCcellular response to nutrient levels148/8552215/187234.58e-121.76e-10148
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:000644617EsophagusESCCregulation of translational initiation65/855279/187232.04e-117.07e-1065
GO:1903900111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral life cycle106/8552148/187231.26e-103.72e-09106
GO:0009267110EsophagusESCCcellular response to starvation110/8552156/187232.63e-107.37e-09110
GO:0034620111EsophagusESCCcellular response to unfolded protein74/855296/187233.10e-108.66e-0974
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04141211EsophagusESCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum147/4205174/84653.29e-221.10e-195.64e-20147
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05169210EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa05167211EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0516425EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa05171211EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa0520325EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa051609EsophagusESCCHepatitis C107/4205157/84651.75e-061.08e-055.55e-06107
hsa051629EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa04141310EsophagusESCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum147/4205174/84653.29e-221.10e-195.64e-20147
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0516937EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa0516738EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0516435EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa05171310EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa0520335EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa0516016EsophagusESCCHepatitis C107/4205157/84651.75e-061.08e-055.55e-06107
hsa0516213EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1608G>Cp.Leu536Phep.L536FP19525protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A3XZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.160N>Ap.Glu54Lysp.E54KP19525protein_codingtolerated(0.23)possibly_damaging(0.489)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1067N>Tp.Arg356Metp.R356MP19525protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.892)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.536N>Tp.Ser179Phep.S179FP19525protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.006)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.640G>Cp.Glu214Glnp.E214QP19525protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.024)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EIF2AK2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.748_749insAAATATTTTTAAp.Pro250delinsGlnIlePheLeuThrp.P250delinsQIFLTP19525protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
EIF2AK2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.747_748insATTp.Leu249_Pro250insIlep.L249_P250insIP19525protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1074G>Cp.Lys358Asnp.K358NP19525protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.462)TCGA-AD-A5EK-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.704N>Tp.Asn235Ilep.N235IP19525protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.442)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EIF2AK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1225N>Cp.Lys409Glnp.K409QP19525protein_codingtolerated(0.91)benign(0.003)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORRICIN18599499
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORIFN ALPHA-2B17501760
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORBCGBCG VACCINE16301626
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORIL-37519779
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor178102572
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor178102610
5610EIF2AK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor178102648
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