Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EGFR

Gene summary for EGFR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EGFR

Gene ID

1956

Gene nameepidermal growth factor receptor
Gene AliasERBB
Cytomap7p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q504U8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1956EGFRCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.14e-07-2.95e-010.0264
1956EGFRCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.15e-123.49e-010.0414
1956EGFRCCI_1HumanCervixCC1.13e-212.02e+000.528
1956EGFRCCI_2HumanCervixCC4.65e-041.18e+000.5249
1956EGFRCCI_3HumanCervixCC8.86e-251.67e+000.516
1956EGFRTumorHumanCervixCC1.95e-063.01e-010.1241
1956EGFRsample3HumanCervixCC1.78e-194.03e-010.1387
1956EGFRT3HumanCervixCC1.92e-123.21e-010.1389
1956EGFRHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.41e-08-4.24e-010.0155
1956EGFRHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.34e-106.12e-01-0.1954
1956EGFRHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.78e-047.22e-01-0.2602
1956EGFRHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.02e-13-4.52e-010.294
1956EGFRHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.95e-07-4.41e-010.3859
1956EGFRHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.21e-27-6.79e-010.3005
1956EGFRF007HumanColorectumFAP3.80e-04-3.45e-010.1176
1956EGFRA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.86e-35-4.60e-01-0.1294
1956EGFRA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.06e-05-3.33e-01-0.0228
1956EGFRA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.30e-03-3.14e-01-0.1184
1956EGFRA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.67e-18-5.41e-010.0324
1956EGFRA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.90e-10-6.44e-01-0.1557
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001603210CervixCCviral process109/2311415/187235.40e-156.46e-12109
GO:004217610CervixCCregulation of protein catabolic process104/2311391/187239.39e-159.36e-12104
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:001905810CervixCCviral life cycle87/2311317/187232.20e-131.20e-1087
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:000697910CervixCCresponse to oxidative stress102/2311446/187232.99e-104.36e-08102
GO:190382910CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization72/2311276/187233.20e-104.46e-0872
GO:007265910CervixCCprotein localization to plasma membrane73/2311284/187234.95e-106.73e-0873
GO:005212610CervixCCmovement in host environment52/2311175/187237.03e-108.76e-0852
GO:004440910CervixCCentry into host47/2311151/187238.45e-101.03e-0747
GO:005170110CervixCCbiological process involved in interaction with host57/2311203/187231.18e-091.41e-0757
GO:007149610CervixCCcellular response to external stimulus78/2311320/187231.82e-091.98e-0778
GO:00506737CervixCCepithelial cell proliferation98/2311437/187232.01e-092.15e-0798
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:00321035CervixCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus95/2311427/187235.44e-095.03e-0795
GO:004671810CervixCCviral entry into host cell44/2311144/187235.47e-095.03e-0744
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:004440310CervixCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction71/2311290/187237.94e-096.98e-0771
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0520820CervixCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1267223/84654.71e-225.09e-203.01e-2092
hsa0516318CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0513120CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0451010CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0491520CervixCCEstrogen signaling pathway44/1267138/84653.55e-073.97e-062.35e-0644
hsa0452020CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0414418CervixCCEndocytosis64/1267251/84656.97e-066.10e-053.61e-0564
hsa051207CervixCCEpithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection24/126770/84654.35e-053.09e-041.83e-0424
hsa0521010CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
hsa052197CervixCCBladder cancer16/126741/84651.45e-049.05e-045.35e-0416
hsa052148CervixCCGlioma24/126775/84651.51e-049.20e-045.44e-0424
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa052128CervixCCPancreatic cancer24/126776/84651.89e-041.11e-036.55e-0424
hsa015223CervixCCEndocrine resistance28/126798/84653.82e-041.87e-031.11e-0328
hsa052157CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0491212CervixCCGnRH signaling pathway26/126793/84658.72e-043.87e-032.29e-0326
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
AREGEGFRAREG_EGFREGFBreastADJ
HBEGFEGFRHBEGF_EGFREGFBreastADJ
AREGEGFRAREG_EGFREGFBreastDCIS
AREGEGFR_ERBB2AREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFBreastDCIS
HBEGFEGFRHBEGF_EGFREGFBreastDCIS
HBEGFEGFR_ERBB2HBEGF_EGFR_ERBB2EGFBreastDCIS
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastDCIS
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFBreastDCIS
AREGEGFRAREG_EGFREGFBreastHealthy
HBEGFEGFRHBEGF_EGFREGFBreastHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastHealthy
AREGEGFRAREG_EGFREGFBreastPrecancer
HBEGFEGFRHBEGF_EGFREGFBreastPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastPrecancer
AREGEGFRAREG_EGFREGFCervixADJ
HBEGFEGFRHBEGF_EGFREGFCervixADJ
AREGEGFRAREG_EGFREGFCervixCC
AREGEGFR_ERBB2AREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFCervixCC
HBEGFEGFRHBEGF_EGFREGFCervixCC
HBEGFEGFR_ERBB2HBEGF_EGFR_ERBB2EGFCervixCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.941N>Gp.Asp314Glyp.D314GP00533protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.031)TCGA-A2-A4S3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationrs532655845c.439G>Ap.Ala147Thrp.A147TP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.027)TCGA-A7-A6VX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelCR
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationc.3151N>Ap.Asp1051Asnp.D1051NP00533protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0.001)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1577G>Cp.Cys526Serp.C526SP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AR-A0TV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationc.340G>Ap.Glu114Lysp.E114KP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.012)TCGA-AR-A2LR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationrs201717672c.3602N>Tp.Ala1201Valp.A1201VP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.284)TCGA-B6-A0RQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationrs138847501c.769G>Ap.Glu257Lysp.E257KP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.206)TCGA-BH-A18U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationc.2540N>Ap.Thr847Lysp.T847KP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.555)TCGA-C8-A1HG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationc.340G>Ap.Glu114Lysp.E114KP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.012)TCGA-D8-A1JF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EGFRSNVMissense_Mutationrs121913465c.2303N>Tp.Ser768Ilep.S768IP00533protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-GM-A2DD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEAMG 595
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor249565586POZIOTINIB
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL1201827PANITUMUMAB
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor385612228
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEgefitinibGEFITINIB18681783,17375033,22370314,14990633,16467544,16377102,17317677,14990632,18784101,17020982,19473722,21921847,16912157,19589612,20573926,16258541,19692680,22581822,17192902,16203769,16257339,17429313,18000659,17085664,18003960,19381876,17473659,15897572,22215752,26490356,23022519,21900837,20038723,16865253,11255078,17285735,15118073,20022809,16115929,19339720,18316547,19201048,22760226,16204011,16956694,17597605,12648464,21233402,18992959,22237259,22594511
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEPyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivative 24
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEINC280CAPMATINIB28783719
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor363894206ALLITINIB
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL422872AZD-4769
1956EGFRKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor315661259
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