Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EFNA5

Gene summary for EFNA5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EFNA5

Gene ID

1946

Gene nameephrin A5
Gene AliasAF1
Cytomap5q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

P52803


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1946EFNA5CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.72e-03-1.51e-010.0264
1946EFNA5CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.58e-037.92e-010.5249
1946EFNA5CCI_3HumanCervixCC4.11e-151.09e+000.516
1946EFNA5HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.10e-50-1.22e+000.0155
1946EFNA5HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.75e-08-7.54e-01-0.1808
1946EFNA5HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.21e-09-1.18e+000.0216
1946EFNA5HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.13e-04-6.94e-01-0.0811
1946EFNA5HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.99e-21-9.79e-01-0.1207
1946EFNA5HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.26e-31-7.70e-01-0.1464
1946EFNA5HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.47e-11-6.04e-01-0.1001
1946EFNA5HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.30e-15-8.20e-01-0.059
1946EFNA5HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.02e-03-6.91e-01-0.1706
1946EFNA5HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-09-7.67e-01-0.2061
1946EFNA5HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.15e-04-6.95e-01-0.1462
1946EFNA5HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.18e-03-4.56e-01-0.0179
1946EFNA5HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.15e-41-1.18e+000.096
1946EFNA5HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.12e-06-1.10e+000.0451
1946EFNA5HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.88e-13-1.27e+000.0528
1946EFNA5HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.21e-04-6.10e-010.0171
1946EFNA5HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.60e-19-9.00e-010.0338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001081010CervixCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion69/2311221/187238.57e-145.69e-1169
GO:00315898CervixCCcell-substrate adhesion96/2311363/187231.48e-138.85e-1196
GO:002260410CervixCCregulation of cell morphogenesis84/2311309/187231.00e-124.29e-1084
GO:003297010CervixCCregulation of actin filament-based process96/2311397/187234.00e-118.54e-0996
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:01501159CervixCCcell-substrate junction organization37/2311101/187233.20e-104.46e-0837
GO:003295610CervixCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization86/2311358/187235.90e-107.51e-0886
GO:00070448CervixCCcell-substrate junction assembly34/231195/187233.35e-093.45e-0734
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
GO:00019528CervixCCregulation of cell-matrix adhesion40/2311128/187231.32e-081.04e-0640
GO:00071608CervixCCcell-matrix adhesion60/2311233/187231.58e-081.23e-0660
GO:00071626CervixCCnegative regulation of cell adhesion72/2311303/187232.36e-081.70e-0672
GO:00430877CervixCCregulation of GTPase activity79/2311348/187234.21e-082.60e-0679
GO:00458608CervixCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity85/2311386/187235.61e-083.29e-0685
GO:19000249CervixCCregulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading23/231157/187238.94e-085.04e-0623
GO:00107699CervixCCregulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation31/231196/187232.43e-071.05e-0531
GO:00343298CervixCCcell junction assembly88/2311420/187233.42e-071.38e-0588
GO:01501169CervixCCregulation of cell-substrate junction organization25/231171/187235.58e-072.06e-0525
GO:00480417CervixCCfocal adhesion assembly28/231187/187239.86e-073.45e-0528
GO:00344469CervixCCsubstrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading32/2311108/187231.36e-064.55e-0532
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa040109CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0436012CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0401012CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa04360ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa043601ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa043602ColorectumMSSAxon guidance54/1875182/84651.03e-023.69e-022.26e-0254
hsa040155ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa043603ColorectumMSSAxon guidance54/1875182/84651.03e-023.69e-022.26e-0254
hsa040156ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa043604ColorectumFAPAxon guidance47/1404182/84659.09e-045.20e-033.16e-0347
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHABreastDCIS
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACervixCC
EFNA5EPHA4EFNA5_EPHA4EPHACervixCC
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACervixCC
EFNA5EPHA4EFNA5_EPHA4EPHACRCAD
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCAD
EFNA5EPHA3EFNA5_EPHA3EPHACRCADJ
EFNA5EPHA4EFNA5_EPHA4EPHACRCADJ
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCADJ
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCCRC
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACRCFAP
EFNA5EPHA3EFNA5_EPHA3EPHACRCFAP
EFNA5EPHA4EFNA5_EPHA4EPHACRCFAP
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCFAP
EFNA5EPHA4EFNA5_EPHA4EPHACRCHealthy
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCHealthy
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA5EPHA4EFNA5_EPHA4EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA5EPHA5EFNA5_EPHA5EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCMSI-H
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.560N>Ap.Pro187Glnp.P187QP52803protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.641)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.533A>Gp.Asn178Serp.N178SP52803protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.038)TCGA-EW-A423-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationc.644N>Cp.Leu215Serp.L215SP52803protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.766)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationrs767938203c.680N>Tp.Thr227Ilep.T227IP52803protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3975-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationc.517C>Tp.Arg173Cysp.R173CP52803protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.759)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.374C>Tp.Ser125Phep.S125FP52803protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationrs780608946c.271G>Ap.Asp91Asnp.D91NP52803protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.083)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.15N>Tp.Glu5Aspp.E5DP52803protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.001)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.618N>Tp.Gln206Hisp.Q206HP52803protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.14)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.446G>Tp.Arg149Metp.R149MP52803protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.774)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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