Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EFNA4

Gene summary for EFNA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EFNA4

Gene ID

1945

Gene nameephrin A4
Gene AliasEFL4
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P52798


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1945EFNA4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.81e-082.29e-010.0811
1945EFNA4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-063.61e-010.0667
1945EFNA4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-021.67e-010.067
1945EFNA4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.83e-031.75e-010.0662
1945EFNA4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-064.43e-010.068
1945EFNA4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-112.88e-010.0596
1945EFNA4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-032.88e-010.0845
1945EFNA4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.09e-053.08e-010.0875
1945EFNA4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-356.60e-010.1177
1945EFNA4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.03e-235.37e-010.1323
1945EFNA4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-123.06e-010.1327
1945EFNA4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-051.26e-010.0889
1945EFNA4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.17e-133.04e-010.1131
1945EFNA4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-214.46e-010.116
1945EFNA4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.08e-113.67e-010.1426
1945EFNA4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-143.45e-010.1122
1945EFNA4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.72e-336.48e-010.1149
1945EFNA4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-325.79e-010.1153
1945EFNA4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-062.92e-010.1278
1945EFNA4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-224.46e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006156415EsophagusESCCaxon development251/8552467/187232.41e-041.49e-03251
GO:000740915EsophagusESCCaxonogenesis219/8552418/187233.14e-031.31e-02219
GO:00480133EsophagusESCCephrin receptor signaling pathway33/855251/187234.77e-031.85e-0233
GO:00480132Oral cavityOSCCephrin receptor signaling pathway29/730551/187237.33e-032.71e-0229
GO:006156410Oral cavityOSCCaxon development207/7305467/187231.01e-023.51e-02207
GO:004801321SkincSCCephrin receptor signaling pathway23/486451/187232.41e-031.38e-0223
GO:006156422SkincSCCaxon development146/4864467/187235.50e-032.73e-02146
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0436017EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0401014Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa0436014Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
hsa0401518Oral cavityOSCCRap1 signaling pathway107/3704210/84652.01e-024.34e-022.21e-02107
hsa0401015Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa0415113Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa0436015Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
hsa0401519Oral cavityOSCCRap1 signaling pathway107/3704210/84652.01e-024.34e-022.21e-02107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNA4EPHA2EFNA4_EPHA2EPHAEsophagusESCC
EFNA4EPHA3EFNA4_EPHA3EPHAEsophagusESCC
EFNA4EPHA4EFNA4_EPHA4EPHAEsophagusESCC
EFNA4EPHA1EFNA4_EPHA1EPHAHNSCCOSCC
EFNA4EPHA2EFNA4_EPHA2EPHAHNSCCOSCC
EFNA4EPHA4EFNA4_EPHA4EPHAHNSCCOSCC
EFNA4EPHA1EFNA4_EPHA1EPHAHNSCCPrecancer
EFNA4EPHA2EFNA4_EPHA2EPHAHNSCCPrecancer
EFNA4EPHA4EFNA4_EPHA4EPHAHNSCCPrecancer
EFNA4EPHA3EFNA4_EPHA3EPHATHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.505G>Cp.Gly169Argp.G169RP52798protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.003)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.80N>Tp.Arg27Leup.R27LP52798protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.464A>Tp.Glu155Valp.E155VP52798protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.844)TCGA-JL-A3YW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.554N>Tp.Gly185Valp.G185VP52798protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.714)TCGA-VS-A9UI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.569A>Gp.Glu190Glyp.E190GP52798protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.04)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.615N>Gp.Ile205Metp.I205MP52798protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.181)TCGA-F4-6570-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.36G>Tp.Trp12Cysp.W12CP52798protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.241C>Ap.Pro81Thrp.P81TP52798protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.053)TCGA-AH-6644-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.564N>Ap.Met188Ilep.M188IP52798protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.430N>Ap.Cys144Serp.C144SP52798protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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