Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EFNA1

Gene summary for EFNA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EFNA1

Gene ID

1942

Gene nameephrin A1
Gene AliasB61
Cytomap1q22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P20827


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1942EFNA1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.08e-205.19e-01-0.0288
1942EFNA1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.27e-02-1.78e-010.1081
1942EFNA1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.36e-04-1.34e-010.1524
1942EFNA1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.64e-12-3.33e-010.1517
1942EFNA1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.69e-428.12e-010.1577
1942EFNA1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.06e-04-3.52e-010.1636
1942EFNA1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.11e-083.63e-010.158
1942EFNA1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.92e-25-2.98e-010.1534
1942EFNA1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.17e-051.23e-010.1552
1942EFNA1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.65e-28-3.00e-010.1563
1942EFNA1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.24e-07-6.71e-020.1559
1942EFNA1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.33e-043.34e-01-0.024
1942EFNA1brca3HumanBreastPrecancer3.60e-022.84e-01-0.0263
1942EFNA1brca7HumanBreastPrecancer2.56e-026.36e-01-0.009
1942EFNA1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer4.25e-125.64e-01-0.0029
1942EFNA1M1HumanBreastIDC1.82e-03-3.92e-010.1577
1942EFNA1NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS2.34e-02-4.63e-010.1232
1942EFNA1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS5.32e-06-4.04e-010.2021
1942EFNA1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS9.36e-09-3.84e-010.1198
1942EFNA1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS4.41e-15-5.66e-010.2046
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:00342509BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process33/1080162/187231.72e-101.77e-0833
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:00458629BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteolysis51/1080372/187237.77e-095.70e-0751
GO:00109529BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of peptidase activity33/1080197/187233.01e-081.89e-0633
GO:00109509BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity29/1080179/187234.23e-071.90e-0529
GO:19033629BreastPrecancerregulation of cellular protein catabolic process36/1080255/187236.03e-072.55e-0536
GO:00421769BreastPrecancerregulation of protein catabolic process47/1080391/187231.50e-065.58e-0547
GO:00508219BreastPrecancerprotein stabilization29/1080191/187231.67e-066.08e-0529
GO:00316479BreastPrecancerregulation of protein stability38/1080298/187233.73e-061.19e-0438
GO:19030509BreastPrecancerregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process31/1080221/187234.10e-061.27e-0431
GO:00313309BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cellular catabolic process34/1080262/187238.16e-062.20e-0434
GO:00106319BreastPrecancerepithelial cell migration40/1080357/187234.57e-059.71e-0440
GO:00901329BreastPrecancerepithelium migration40/1080360/187235.51e-051.14e-0340
GO:00435426BreastPrecancerendothelial cell migration33/1080279/187237.28e-051.44e-0333
GO:00901309BreastPrecancertissue migration40/1080365/187237.48e-051.47e-0340
GO:19033638BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cellular protein catabolic process14/108075/187238.54e-051.63e-0314
GO:00098959BreastPrecancernegative regulation of catabolic process36/1080320/187239.92e-051.83e-0336
GO:00106329BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell migration33/1080292/187231.74e-042.86e-0333
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa040109CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0436012CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0401012CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa04360ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa043601ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa043602ColorectumMSSAxon guidance54/1875182/84651.03e-023.69e-022.26e-0254
hsa040155ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa043603ColorectumMSSAxon guidance54/1875182/84651.03e-023.69e-022.26e-0254
hsa040158ColorectumCRCRap1 signaling pathway48/1091210/84654.00e-058.70e-045.90e-0448
hsa043606ColorectumCRCAxon guidance43/1091182/84654.38e-058.70e-045.90e-0443
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHABreastDCIS
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACervixADJ
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACervixCC
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHACervixCC
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHACRCAD
EFNA1EPHA3EFNA1_EPHA3EPHACRCADJ
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHACRCADJ
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACRCFAP
EFNA1EPHA3EFNA1_EPHA3EPHACRCFAP
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHACRCFAP
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHACRCHealthy
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA1EPHA5EFNA1_EPHA5EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACRCMSS
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumADJ
EFNA1EPHA3EFNA1_EPHA3EPHAEndometriumADJ
EFNA1EPHA4EFNA1_EPHA4EPHAEndometriumADJ
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumAEH
EFNA1EPHA3EFNA1_EPHA3EPHAEndometriumAEH
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.154N>Gp.Pro52Alap.P52AP20827protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs755272713c.115N>Gp.Ile39Valp.I39VP20827protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-B6-A409-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs760965678c.416N>Tp.Arg139Leup.R139LP20827protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.04)TCGA-AA-A02K-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.500C>Tp.Ala167Valp.A167VP20827protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.015)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs548758015c.328N>Tp.Arg110Cysp.R110CP20827protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6320-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.496C>Ap.Leu166Ilep.L166IP20827protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.017)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.415N>Tp.Arg139Cysp.R139CP20827protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.6)TCGA-AX-A05S-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatin & PaclitaxelPD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.200N>Gp.Tyr67Cysp.Y67CP20827protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs762981577c.184N>Ap.Ala62Thrp.A62TP20827protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
EFNA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.551N>Tp.Ala184Valp.A184VP20827protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.79)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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