Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DTYMK

Gene summary for DTYMK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DTYMK

Gene ID

1841

Gene namedeoxythymidylate kinase
Gene AliasCDC8
Cytomap2q37.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P23919


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1841DTYMKLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-023.76e-010.082
1841DTYMKLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-052.22e-010.0811
1841DTYMKLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.41e-063.28e-010.0667
1841DTYMKLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.65e-093.95e-010.067
1841DTYMKLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-031.69e-010.0662
1841DTYMKLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC8.42e-035.69e-010.068
1841DTYMKLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.38e-124.34e-010.0596
1841DTYMKLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC7.19e-034.10e-010.0655
1841DTYMKLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.94e-104.39e-010.0845
1841DTYMKP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-084.71e-010.0875
1841DTYMKP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.38e-348.15e-010.1177
1841DTYMKP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-288.27e-010.1323
1841DTYMKP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.72e-328.02e-010.1327
1841DTYMKP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-285.83e-010.0889
1841DTYMKP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.89e-215.68e-010.1131
1841DTYMKP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.22e-399.36e-010.116
1841DTYMKP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.75e-145.35e-010.1426
1841DTYMKP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.44e-255.43e-010.1122
1841DTYMKP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.32e-339.25e-010.1149
1841DTYMKP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.26e-246.20e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006753110EsophagusESCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process288/8552497/187231.80e-083.50e-07288
GO:0009117111EsophagusESCCnucleotide metabolic process282/8552489/187234.70e-088.50e-07282
GO:0009141111EsophagusESCCnucleoside triphosphate metabolic process78/8552112/187232.36e-073.59e-0678
GO:000916516EsophagusESCCnucleotide biosynthetic process150/8552254/187231.12e-051.06e-04150
GO:190129316EsophagusESCCnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process151/8552256/187231.15e-051.08e-04151
GO:000914219EsophagusESCCnucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process58/855285/187232.16e-051.87e-0458
GO:001003827EsophagusESCCresponse to metal ion208/8552373/187235.02e-053.90e-04208
GO:004668619EsophagusESCCresponse to cadmium ion47/855268/187237.81e-055.80e-0447
GO:000913219EsophagusESCCnucleoside diphosphate metabolic process77/8552124/187231.65e-041.09e-0377
GO:19016574EsophagusESCCglycosyl compound metabolic process57/855288/187232.32e-041.44e-0357
GO:000920012EsophagusESCCdeoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process15/855217/187233.48e-042.03e-0315
GO:00062203EsophagusESCCpyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process35/855250/187234.33e-042.44e-0335
GO:00091473EsophagusESCCpyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process20/855225/187234.81e-042.69e-0320
GO:00091234EsophagusESCCnucleoside monophosphate metabolic process49/855276/187237.30e-043.80e-0349
GO:000926212EsophagusESCCdeoxyribonucleotide metabolic process31/855244/187237.70e-043.99e-0331
GO:00725273EsophagusESCCpyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process52/855282/187239.03e-044.61e-0352
GO:00092633EsophagusESCCdeoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process13/855215/187231.31e-036.26e-0313
GO:001969212EsophagusESCCdeoxyribose phosphate metabolic process29/855242/187231.87e-038.46e-0329
GO:00454454EsophagusESCCmyoblast differentiation52/855284/187231.98e-038.90e-0352
GO:004693919EsophagusESCCnucleotide phosphorylation61/8552101/187232.03e-039.08e-0361
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa002405EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0024012EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa00240LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa002401LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa002404Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0024011Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0123221Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
hsa0024021Oral cavityLPPyrimidine metabolism28/241858/84651.12e-035.02e-033.24e-0328
hsa0123231Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
hsa0024031Oral cavityLPPyrimidine metabolism28/241858/84651.12e-035.02e-033.24e-0328
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationc.212N>Cp.Leu71Prop.L71PP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DTYMKdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.395delTp.Phe132SerfsTer37p.F132Sfs*37P23919protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationc.259T>Ap.Leu87Metp.L87MP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AG-A016-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationrs766664417c.434N>Tp.Ala145Valp.A145VP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.054)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationc.575N>Ap.Arg192Hisp.R192HP23919protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0GB-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationrs149828739c.449N>Ap.Arg150Hisp.R150HP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.620N>Cp.Leu207Prop.L207PP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.928)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.478N>Ap.Ala160Thrp.A160TP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.448)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationc.242N>Tp.Pro81Leup.P81LP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.19)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
DTYMKSNVMissense_Mutationrs139227304c.427N>Tp.Arg143Trpp.R143WP23919protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D1-A1O7-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1841DTYMKKINASE5-FUFLUOROURACIL15067352
1841DTYMKKINASEzidovudineZIDOVUDINE22960662
1841DTYMKKINASED4TSTAVUDINE15134538
1841DTYMKKINASEETHANOLALCOHOL11923581
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