Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DSE

Gene summary for DSE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DSE

Gene ID

29940

Gene namedermatan sulfate epimerase
Gene AliasDS-epi1
Cytomap6q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006022

UniProtAcc

Q9UL01


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29940DSELZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-03-3.80e-020.0811
29940DSELZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.93e-046.33e-020.067
29940DSELZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-049.18e-020.0662
29940DSELZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.95e-031.55e-020.0596
29940DSEP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-051.82e-010.0875
29940DSEP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-305.35e-010.1177
29940DSEP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.05e-276.85e-010.1323
29940DSEP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-356.57e-010.1327
29940DSEP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.69e-161.86e-010.0889
29940DSEP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-172.43e-010.116
29940DSEP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.30e-103.90e-010.1426
29940DSEP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.35e-417.61e-010.1122
29940DSEP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.64e-246.89e-010.1149
29940DSEP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-305.04e-010.1153
29940DSEP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-081.96e-010.1278
29940DSEP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.83e-045.25e-010.1662
29940DSEP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.40e-121.54e-010.1124
29940DSEP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-307.61e-010.1617
29940DSEP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-162.59e-010.1236
29940DSEP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.48e-162.71e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00442725EsophagusESCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:0006029EsophagusESCCproteoglycan metabolic process48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:0030166EsophagusESCCproteoglycan biosynthetic process35/855256/187238.30e-032.94e-0235
GO:0006024EsophagusESCCglycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process45/855275/187238.75e-033.08e-0245
GO:0006023EsophagusESCCaminoglycan biosynthetic process47/855279/187239.29e-033.23e-0247
GO:0030201EsophagusESCCheparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process21/855231/187231.10e-023.70e-0221
GO:000679011LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound metabolic process129/4634339/187233.06e-081.04e-06129
GO:00442721LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound biosynthetic process58/4634148/187236.93e-057.83e-0458
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
GO:00442722LiverHCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process95/7958148/187237.89e-081.58e-0695
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:00442724Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process82/7305148/187233.71e-053.31e-0482
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:0030206Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process15/730518/187231.53e-041.07e-0315
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00091011Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process151/7305317/187231.01e-035.26e-03151
GO:0050650Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process16/730523/187232.93e-031.27e-0216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00532Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
hsa005321Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.8N>Tp.Thr3Ilep.T3IQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.814)TCGA-A2-A0YG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.249G>Cp.Leu83Phep.L83FQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.367)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.2146C>Ap.Arg716Serp.R716SQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.014)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.1798G>Cp.Asp600Hisp.D600HQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AO-A0JE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2741N>Ap.Val914Aspp.V914DQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.648)TCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2743N>Tp.Met915Leup.M915LQ9UL01protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(1)benign(0)TCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.2690C>Tp.Ser897Phep.S897FQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.748)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.1494G>Tp.Trp498Cysp.W498CQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-B6-A0I6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationc.239N>Ap.Ser80Tyrp.S80YQ9UL01protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.1)TCGA-BH-A18Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DSESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1547N>Gp.Asp516Glyp.D516GQ9UL01protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0.001)TCGA-C8-A274-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
29940DSEENZYMEabirateroneABIRATERONE
29940DSEENZYMEprednisolonePREDNISOLONE
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