Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DPYD

Gene summary for DPYD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DPYD

Gene ID

1806

Gene namedihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
Gene AliasDHP
Cytomap1p21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q12882


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1806DPYDN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV9.01e-032.67e-01-0.0131
1806DPYDCCI_1HumanCervixCC9.68e-232.05e+000.528
1806DPYDCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.76e-181.83e+000.5249
1806DPYDCCI_3HumanCervixCC5.70e-191.54e+000.516
1806DPYDLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-113.41e-010.067
1806DPYDLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-063.35e-010.0662
1806DPYDLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-022.12e-010.0845
1806DPYDP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-022.76e-010.0875
1806DPYDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.81e-222.75e-010.1177
1806DPYDP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.95e-122.85e-010.1327
1806DPYDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.07e-193.18e-010.0889
1806DPYDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-021.01e-010.1131
1806DPYDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-053.48e-010.1426
1806DPYDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-124.60e-010.1122
1806DPYDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-051.60e-010.1149
1806DPYDP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-031.53e-030.1153
1806DPYDP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-083.32e-010.1278
1806DPYDP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-033.51e-010.1662
1806DPYDP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-341.01e+000.1124
1806DPYDP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.73e-122.76e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00467008CervixCCheterocycle catabolic process80/2311445/187233.23e-043.42e-0380
GO:00346559CervixCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process74/2311407/187233.77e-043.88e-0374
GO:00196939CervixCCribose phosphate metabolic process72/2311396/187234.49e-044.48e-0372
GO:00092599CervixCCribonucleotide metabolic process70/2311385/187235.35e-045.18e-0370
GO:00442709CervixCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process79/2311451/187237.80e-046.91e-0379
GO:00194398CervixCCaromatic compound catabolic process79/2311467/187232.14e-031.54e-0279
GO:007252110CervixCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process69/2311416/187236.27e-033.54e-0269
GO:19013618CervixCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process80/2311495/187236.77e-033.72e-0280
GO:000911710CervixCCnucleotide metabolic process79/2311489/187237.16e-033.85e-0279
GO:001969315CervixN_HPVribose phosphate metabolic process25/534396/187231.91e-043.25e-0325
GO:000925915CervixN_HPVribonucleotide metabolic process24/534385/187233.08e-044.70e-0324
GO:000911714CervixN_HPVnucleotide metabolic process27/534489/187238.79e-041.07e-0227
GO:000675310CervixN_HPVnucleoside phosphate metabolic process27/534497/187231.12e-031.28e-0227
GO:007252115CervixN_HPVpurine-containing compound metabolic process23/534416/187232.03e-031.98e-0223
GO:00091761CervixN_HPVpyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process3/53412/187234.19e-033.23e-023
GO:00091591CervixN_HPVdeoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process3/53414/187236.64e-034.45e-023
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa002405EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa0024012EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa00983LiverCirrhoticDrug metabolism - other enzymes34/253080/84651.08e-023.57e-022.20e-0234
hsa009831LiverCirrhoticDrug metabolism - other enzymes34/253080/84651.08e-023.57e-022.20e-0234
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa009832LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa004102LiverHCCbeta-Alanine metabolism22/402031/84656.93e-031.92e-021.07e-0222
hsa007702LiverHCCPantothenate and CoA biosynthesis16/402021/84657.16e-031.97e-021.09e-0216
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa009833LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa004103LiverHCCbeta-Alanine metabolism22/402031/84656.93e-031.92e-021.07e-0222
hsa007703LiverHCCPantothenate and CoA biosynthesis16/402021/84657.16e-031.97e-021.09e-0216
hsa002404Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0024011Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1714C>Tp.Leu572Phep.L572FQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.68)TCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1982N>Cp.Gly661Alap.G661AQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-BH-A0H5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1756N>Tp.Val586Phep.V586FQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-OL-A5DA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.827A>Gp.Tyr276Cysp.Y276CQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.132)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1822C>Gp.Leu608Valp.L608VQ12882protein_codingtolerated(0.35)possibly_damaging(0.688)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.838T>Gp.Phe280Valp.F280VQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.892)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationrs763862486c.2848N>Ap.Glu950Lysp.E950KQ12882protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.593)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1147N>Ap.Glu383Lysp.E383KQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.068)TCGA-MA-AA3Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1010T>Cp.Val337Alap.V337AQ12882protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.891)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DPYDSNVMissense_Mutationc.3023N>Ap.Thr1008Lysp.T1008KQ12882protein_codingtolerated(0.87)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6649-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECapecitabineCAPECITABINE
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEtegafurTEGAFUR12209976,28950804,24923815,30858516,23603345,16115930,27122156,31382864,22490566,9470816,18600527,15944764,26603945,18443386,17700593,17165084,17000685,19530960,26794347,19795123,12360106,19473056,9439663,26099996,26216193,27864592,17121937,18299612,28295243,15132136,20819423,27995989,16151913,15017333,24817302,30114658,29846282,9323575,29134491,23988873,17203168,11895907,32378051,25677447,17064846,20385995,25796495,26265035,17417073,30723313,17848752,23930673,20665215,26804652,28929491,11350878,11555601,23942539,18452418,27454530,25410891,16361556,21077799,10803677,29889674,14635116,11156223,26846104,21498394,19858398,10071185,23585145
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEniluracilENILURACIL
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEs 1 (combination)24923815,30858516,16115930,22490566,19530960,26794347,19473056,29845393,26099996,26216193,18299612,20819423,30114658,28614820,11895907,25677447,26265035,30723313,26804652,29239269,25410891,10803677,14635116,11156223,26846104,21498394
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPyrimidine analogues12209976,28950804,24923815,30858516,23603345,16115930,27122156,31382864,22490566,9470816,18600527,26603945,18443386,17700593,17165084,17000685,19530960,26794347,19795123,12360106,19473056,9439663,29845393,26099996,26216193,27864592,17121937,18299612,28295243,15132136,20819423,27995989,16151913,15017333,24817302,30114658,29846282,9323575,29134491,17203168,11895907,32378051,25677447,17064846,20385995,25796495,26265035,17417073,30723313,17848752,23930673,20665215,26804652,29239269,28929491,11350878,11555601,23942539,18452418,27454530,25410891,16361556,21077799,10803677,29889674,14635116,11156223,26846104,21498394,19858398,10071185,23585145
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME5-FUFLUOROURACIL16421754,15538739,11501504
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEirinotecanIRINOTECAN28395759
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMELEUCOVORINLEUCOVORIN11977552,12576451
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEleucovorinLEUCOVORIN
1806DPYDENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEflucytosineFLUCYTOSINE
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