Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DPEP1

Gene summary for DPEP1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DPEP1

Gene ID

1800

Gene namedipeptidase 1
Gene AliasMBD1
Cytomap16q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000096

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJI3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1800DPEP1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.90e-112.59e-010.0155
1800DPEP1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.14e-021.51e-01-0.1808
1800DPEP1HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.35e-177.76e-010.0216
1800DPEP1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.23e-052.08e-01-0.0811
1800DPEP1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.93e-125.45e-01-0.1207
1800DPEP1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.73e-123.42e-01-0.1464
1800DPEP1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.62e-041.75e-01-0.1001
1800DPEP1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.44e-144.24e-01-0.059
1800DPEP1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.09e-246.72e-010.096
1800DPEP1HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.03e-054.35e-010.0451
1800DPEP1HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.05e-128.15e-010.0131
1800DPEP1HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.31e-227.63e-010.0338
1800DPEP1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD5.56e-163.85e-010.0674
1800DPEP1HTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.46e-046.00e-010.0397
1800DPEP1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS4.40e-092.72e-010.294
1800DPEP1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H6.28e-101.07e+000.3487
1800DPEP1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS6.31e-461.39e+000.281
1800DPEP1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.67e-731.51e+000.3859
1800DPEP1HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.98e-361.23e+000.2585
1800DPEP1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.09e-671.23e+000.3005
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044270ColorectumADcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process147/3918451/187233.35e-092.23e-07147
GO:0046700ColorectumADheterocycle catabolic process145/3918445/187234.37e-092.84e-07145
GO:0043281ColorectumADregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process72/3918209/187233.70e-061.03e-0472
GO:2000116ColorectumADregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity79/3918235/187233.74e-061.03e-0479
GO:0052547ColorectumADregulation of peptidase activity137/3918461/187234.12e-061.12e-04137
GO:0045861ColorectumADnegative regulation of proteolysis106/3918351/187232.33e-054.57e-04106
GO:0006790ColorectumADsulfur compound metabolic process101/3918339/187236.46e-051.07e-03101
GO:0052548ColorectumADregulation of endopeptidase activity124/3918432/187236.58e-051.07e-03124
GO:0009410ColorectumADresponse to xenobiotic stimulus128/3918462/187232.69e-043.31e-03128
GO:0043154ColorectumADnegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process30/391878/187232.95e-043.59e-0330
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
GO:0006575ColorectumADcellular modified amino acid metabolic process59/3918188/187234.80e-045.27e-0359
GO:0071248ColorectumADcellular response to metal ion61/3918197/187235.74e-046.09e-0361
GO:0071241ColorectumADcellular response to inorganic substance68/3918226/187236.98e-047.10e-0368
GO:2000117ColorectumADnegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity31/391886/187238.67e-048.45e-0331
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:00525471ColorectumSERregulation of peptidase activity114/2897461/187231.18e-077.17e-06114
GO:00458611ColorectumSERnegative regulation of proteolysis88/2897351/187231.74e-067.50e-0588
GO:00525481ColorectumSERregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2897432/187232.86e-061.16e-04103
GO:00432811ColorectumSERregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process57/2897209/187238.08e-062.74e-0457
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs781058936c.1156G>Ap.Gly386Argp.G386RP16444protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.035)TCGA-3C-AALI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPoly EComplete Response
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs764980557c.31G>Tp.Val11Leup.V11LP16444protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A0C7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs764980557c.31N>Tp.Val11Leup.V11LP16444protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A1EU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753087757c.388N>Tp.Arg130Trpp.R130WP16444protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.894)TCGA-E2-A15A-06Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs750576563c.329G>Ap.Arg110Glnp.R110QP16444protein_codingtolerated(0.72)benign(0.007)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753990570c.1055C>Tp.Ala352Valp.A352VP16444protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.125)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1184N>Ap.Gly395Glup.G395EP16444protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0.154)TCGA-5M-AAT5-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaUnknownUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownUnknown
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.989N>Ap.Arg330Lysp.R330KP16444protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.021)TCGA-5M-AATE-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DPEP1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.335_336insCp.Glu114GlyfsTer34p.E114Gfs*34P16444protein_codingTCGA-DY-A1DC-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabinePR
DPEP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs770100296c.877N>Ap.Val293Metp.V293MP16444protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.941)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1800DPEP1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECILASTATINCILASTATIN
1800DPEP1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL1201057CILASTATIN SODIUM
1800DPEP1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECILASTATINCILASTATIN
1800DPEP1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECilastatinCILASTATIN
1800DPEP1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDEXAMETHASONEDEXAMETHASONE9806799
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