Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DNPH1

Gene summary for DNPH1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DNPH1

Gene ID

10591

Gene name2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 1
Gene AliasC6orf108
Cytomap6p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000255

UniProtAcc

O43598


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10591DNPH1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.32e-337.41e-010.21
10591DNPH1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.38e-053.35e-01-0.0288
10591DNPH1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.02e-052.48e-010.21
10591DNPH1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.56e-102.04e-010.1081
10591DNPH1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.36e-023.16e-010.2096
10591DNPH1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.44e-033.54e-010.1753
10591DNPH1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.82e-023.73e-020.1581
10591DNPH1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.04e-02-1.26e-010.2022
10591DNPH1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC8.53e-04-9.34e-020.1517
10591DNPH1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.68e-205.75e-010.1569
10591DNPH1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.01e-327.05e-010.158
10591DNPH1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.70e-18-1.21e-030.1534
10591DNPH1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.94e-051.19e-010.1552
10591DNPH1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC6.16e-25-9.50e-020.1563
10591DNPH1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.22e-035.56e-030.1575
10591DNPH1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.94e-091.32e-010.1559
10591DNPH1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer7.54e-09-3.20e-01-0.0029
10591DNPH1NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS4.46e-031.36e-010.1232
10591DNPH1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.49e-04-4.77e-020.2021
10591DNPH1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.01e-091.01e-010.2046
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091179BreastPrecancernucleotide metabolic process56/1080489/187237.40e-073.00e-0556
GO:00067539BreastPrecancernucleoside phosphate metabolic process56/1080497/187231.24e-064.70e-0556
GO:00061639BreastPrecancerpurine nucleotide metabolic process47/1080396/187232.14e-067.50e-0547
GO:00725219BreastPrecancerpurine-containing compound metabolic process47/1080416/187238.19e-062.20e-0447
GO:00346558BreastPrecancernucleobase-containing compound catabolic process42/1080407/187231.91e-043.06e-0342
GO:00467007BreastPrecancerheterocycle catabolic process44/1080445/187233.49e-044.88e-0344
GO:00442708BreastPrecancercellular nitrogen compound catabolic process44/1080451/187234.64e-046.12e-0344
GO:00160497BreastPrecancercell growth46/1080482/187235.63e-047.16e-0346
GO:00194397BreastPrecanceraromatic compound catabolic process44/1080467/187239.55e-041.07e-0244
GO:19013617BreastPrecancerorganic cyclic compound catabolic process45/1080495/187231.73e-031.74e-0245
GO:00015587BreastPrecancerregulation of cell growth39/1080414/187231.81e-031.78e-0239
GO:000675313BreastIDCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process68/1434497/187232.01e-068.23e-0568
GO:000911713BreastIDCnucleotide metabolic process67/1434489/187232.28e-069.05e-0567
GO:000616314BreastIDCpurine nucleotide metabolic process56/1434396/187235.90e-061.90e-0456
GO:007252114BreastIDCpurine-containing compound metabolic process57/1434416/187231.28e-053.31e-0457
GO:001604913BreastIDCcell growth56/1434482/187231.16e-031.26e-0256
GO:000155813BreastIDCregulation of cell growth49/1434414/187231.55e-031.55e-0249
GO:190136112BreastIDCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process56/1434495/187232.12e-031.99e-0256
GO:004670012BreastIDCheterocycle catabolic process51/1434445/187232.51e-032.25e-0251
GO:003465513BreastIDCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process47/1434407/187233.12e-032.63e-0247
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DNPH1insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs754125969c.255_256insAAAGCp.Gln86LysfsTer11p.Q86Kfs*11O43598protein_codingTCGA-A8-A091-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
DNPH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs763494634c.341N>Ap.Arg114Glnp.R114QO43598protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.02)TCGA-C5-A1ML-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DNPH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.274G>Ap.Ala92Thrp.A92TO43598protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
DNPH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.221G>Tp.Arg74Metp.R74MO43598protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.564)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNPH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs749012747c.416N>Ap.Arg139Glnp.R139QO43598protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0)TCGA-B5-A0K6-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNPH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.463G>Tp.Asp155Tyrp.D155YO43598protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.243)TCGA-G3-A25U-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNPH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.206N>Tp.Ala69Valp.A69VO43598protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.045)TCGA-BR-8363-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNPH1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.209_210insATp.Gly71LeufsTer25p.G71Lfs*25O43598protein_codingTCGA-FY-A4B0-01Thyroidthyroid carcinomaMale>=65I/IIHormone TherapysynthroidSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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