Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DNAL4

Gene summary for DNAL4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DNAL4

Gene ID

10126

Gene namedynein axonemal light chain 4
Gene AliasMRMV3
Cytomap22q13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006928

UniProtAcc

O96015


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10126DNAL4HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.81e-061.64e-010.0155
10126DNAL4HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.44e-051.89e-01-0.1808
10126DNAL4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.59e-072.32e-01-0.0811
10126DNAL4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.66e-021.14e-01-0.1088
10126DNAL4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.51e-092.27e-01-0.1954
10126DNAL4HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.90e-022.44e-01-0.2196
10126DNAL4HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.91e-051.91e-01-0.1207
10126DNAL4HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.74e-083.09e-01-0.1526
10126DNAL4HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.52e-132.76e-01-0.1464
10126DNAL4HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.04e-051.35e-01-0.1001
10126DNAL4HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.63e-071.75e-01-0.059
10126DNAL4HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.09e-022.14e-01-0.1706
10126DNAL4HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.71e-062.30e-01-0.0842
10126DNAL4HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.24e-021.60e-01-0.0179
10126DNAL4HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.28e-082.28e-010.096
10126DNAL4HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER3.19e-021.83e-010.0528
10126DNAL4HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.58e-063.59e-010.0131
10126DNAL4HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.98e-031.87e-01-0.0177
10126DNAL4HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.11e-072.02e-010.0338
10126DNAL4HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.96e-102.68e-010.0674
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa05022ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa050161ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa050221ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa050162ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa050222ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050142ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa050163ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa050223ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050143ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa050164ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa050224ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
hsa050144ColorectumMSSAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis156/1875364/84651.43e-194.62e-182.83e-18156
hsa050165ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa050225ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
hsa050145ColorectumMSSAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis156/1875364/84651.43e-194.62e-182.83e-18156
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.171N>Gp.Ile57Metp.I57MO96015protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-IR-A3LI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs369970815c.94N>Tp.Arg32Cysp.R32CO96015protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.893)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs369007384c.211N>Ap.Val71Metp.V71MO96015protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-QG-A5Z2-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.52N>Gp.Thr18Alap.T18AO96015protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.047)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs369970815c.94N>Tp.Arg32Cysp.R32CO96015protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.893)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs369970815c.94N>Tp.Arg32Cysp.R32CO96015protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.893)TCGA-EO-A22T-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.132N>Tp.Glu44Aspp.E44DO96015protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101N>Cp.Glu34Alap.E34AO96015protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-95-7567-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
DNAL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Tp.Asp9Tyrp.D9YO96015protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.021)TCGA-85-A512-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyetoposideCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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