Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DMXL2

Gene summary for DMXL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DMXL2

Gene ID

23312

Gene nameDmx like 2
Gene AliasDEE81
Cytomap15q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006873

UniProtAcc

Q8TDJ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23312DMXL2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.96e-16-5.42e-010.0155
23312DMXL2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.71e-02-4.35e-01-0.1207
23312DMXL2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.40e-11-4.42e-01-0.1464
23312DMXL2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.88e-13-4.57e-01-0.1001
23312DMXL2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.26e-04-3.98e-01-0.059
23312DMXL2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.90e-02-4.77e-01-0.0842
23312DMXL2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.81e-12-5.17e-010.096
23312DMXL2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER7.40e-03-5.56e-010.0528
23312DMXL2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.10e-11-5.70e-010.0338
23312DMXL2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.30e-22-5.28e-010.0674
23312DMXL2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD8.27e-05-5.13e-010.0588
23312DMXL2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.88e-08-3.73e-010.294
23312DMXL2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.49e-16-4.79e-010.3859
23312DMXL2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS3.04e-06-5.64e-010.2585
23312DMXL2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.10e-14-4.84e-010.3005
23312DMXL2F007HumanColorectumFAP2.53e-02-3.49e-010.1176
23312DMXL2A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP4.45e-13-3.77e-010.242
23312DMXL2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.02e-20-2.97e-01-0.1294
23312DMXL2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.22e-03-2.29e-01-0.0228
23312DMXL2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.03e-08-2.53e-010.0324
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0030004ColorectumADcellular monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis36/3918103/187236.80e-046.95e-0336
GO:0030641ColorectumADregulation of cellular pH29/391881/187231.42e-031.22e-0229
GO:0051453ColorectumADregulation of intracellular pH26/391875/187234.04e-032.82e-0226
GO:0006885ColorectumADregulation of pH30/391891/187234.95e-033.32e-0230
GO:0055067ColorectumADmonovalent inorganic cation homeostasis45/3918151/187236.19e-033.88e-0245
GO:00300041ColorectumSERcellular monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis31/2897103/187231.31e-042.66e-0331
GO:00306411ColorectumSERregulation of cellular pH24/289781/187239.20e-041.11e-0224
GO:00550671ColorectumSERmonovalent inorganic cation homeostasis37/2897151/187232.48e-032.33e-0237
GO:00514531ColorectumSERregulation of intracellular pH21/289775/187233.97e-033.26e-0221
GO:00068851ColorectumSERregulation of pH24/289791/187235.03e-033.88e-0224
GO:00300042ColorectumMSScellular monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis31/3467103/187232.94e-032.27e-0231
GO:00306412ColorectumMSSregulation of cellular pH25/346781/187234.97e-033.46e-0225
GO:00300043ColorectumFAPcellular monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis28/2622103/187233.23e-044.15e-0328
GO:00514532ColorectumFAPregulation of intracellular pH22/262275/187234.38e-045.21e-0322
GO:00306413ColorectumFAPregulation of cellular pH22/262281/187231.37e-031.24e-0222
GO:00550672ColorectumFAPmonovalent inorganic cation homeostasis35/2622151/187231.58e-031.40e-0235
GO:00068852ColorectumFAPregulation of pH23/262291/187233.00e-032.27e-0223
GO:00514533ColorectumCRCregulation of intracellular pH17/207875/187233.04e-032.71e-0217
GO:00300044ColorectumCRCcellular monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis21/2078103/187234.15e-033.40e-0221
GO:00306414ColorectumCRCregulation of cellular pH17/207881/187236.93e-034.85e-0217
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04142ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa041421ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1756N>Cp.Val586Leup.V586LQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(0.71)benign(0)TCGA-A2-A04T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1285N>Cp.Glu429Glnp.E429QQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.143)TCGA-A2-A0CL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.5218G>Tp.Val1740Leup.V1740LQ8TDJ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A8-A094-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.4844A>Gp.Asn1615Serp.N1615SQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.793)TCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.6415G>Cp.Glu2139Glnp.E2139QQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(0.67)benign(0.098)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.6256G>Ap.Glu2086Lysp.E2086KQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.3874G>Ap.Glu1292Lysp.E1292KQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0.001)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2242A>Cp.Ile748Leup.I748LQ8TDJ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2026N>Tp.Thr676Serp.T676SQ8TDJ6protein_codingtolerated(0.24)probably_damaging(0.916)TCGA-AC-A8OR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DMXL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs763981971c.7111C>Tp.Arg2371Trpp.R2371WQ8TDJ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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