Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DLX2

Gene summary for DLX2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DLX2

Gene ID

1746

Gene namedistal-less homeobox 2
Gene AliasTES-1
Cytomap2q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q07687


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1746DLX2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-031.91e-010.0811
1746DLX2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-062.98e-010.0655
1746DLX2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.57e-407.90e-010.1177
1746DLX2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-163.56e-010.1323
1746DLX2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-061.54e-010.1327
1746DLX2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-031.00e-010.0889
1746DLX2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.50e-134.17e-010.1131
1746DLX2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-072.13e-010.116
1746DLX2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-311.46e+000.1426
1746DLX2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-369.29e-010.1122
1746DLX2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.63e-183.89e-010.1149
1746DLX2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-316.13e-010.1153
1746DLX2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.32e-062.13e-010.1124
1746DLX2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-072.10e-010.1617
1746DLX2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-102.24e-010.1236
1746DLX2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-153.06e-010.1276
1746DLX2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-092.58e-010.1055
1746DLX2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-194.73e-010.1149
1746DLX2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.52e-194.38e-010.1251
1746DLX2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-041.33e-010.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00072197EsophagusESCCNotch signaling pathway106/8552172/187231.74e-051.55e-04106
GO:00420636EsophagusESCCgliogenesis172/8552301/187233.75e-053.04e-04172
GO:005076710EsophagusESCCregulation of neurogenesis203/8552364/187236.10e-054.68e-04203
GO:0045746EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of Notch signaling pathway28/855236/187238.62e-056.22e-0428
GO:00100016EsophagusESCCglial cell differentiation129/8552225/187232.73e-041.65e-03129
GO:00519606EsophagusESCCregulation of nervous system development237/8552443/187235.02e-042.78e-03237
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
GO:00085935EsophagusESCCregulation of Notch signaling pathway59/855295/187239.12e-044.65e-0359
GO:00487052EsophagusESCCskeletal system morphogenesis120/8552220/187234.90e-031.89e-02120
GO:00215436EsophagusESCCpallium development94/8552169/187235.79e-032.14e-0294
GO:19048881EsophagusESCCcranial skeletal system development41/855268/187231.07e-023.66e-0241
GO:00017639EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of a branching structure106/8552196/187231.08e-023.66e-02106
GO:00512161EsophagusESCCcartilage development103/8552190/187231.08e-023.67e-02103
GO:00487092EsophagusESCColigodendrocyte differentiation55/855295/187231.10e-023.72e-0255
GO:00140131EsophagusESCCregulation of gliogenesis59/8552103/187231.17e-023.91e-0259
GO:00507674LiverHCCregulation of neurogenesis181/7958364/187233.00e-031.40e-02181
GO:00420631LiverHCCgliogenesis148/7958301/187231.10e-024.07e-02148
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
DLX2MSCOral cavityADJDPY19L4,KCNJ8,PLCD1, etc.1.48e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DLX2PERIOral cavityHealthyDPY19L4,KCNJ8,PLCD1, etc.1.11e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DLX2MSCOral cavityLPDPY19L4,KCNJ8,PLCD1, etc.3.73e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DLX2MSCOral cavityOSCCDPY19L4,KCNJ8,PLCD1, etc.2.48e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DLX2PERIOral cavityOSCCDPY19L4,KCNJ8,PLCD1, etc.1.50e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.41N>Tp.Ser14Leup.S14LQ07687protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.342)TCGA-C8-A26W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.821N>Gp.Ser274Trpp.S274WQ07687protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.675)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200908537c.439N>Ap.Gly147Argp.G147RQ07687protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.818N>Tp.Ala273Valp.A273VQ07687protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.08)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.290N>Cp.Leu97Prop.L97PQ07687protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.118)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.236G>Ap.Gly79Aspp.G79DQ07687protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.763)TCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.676G>Ap.Ala226Thrp.A226TQ07687protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.093)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
DLX2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.265_266insATGp.Ser89delinsTyrAlap.S89delinsYAQ07687protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.191N>Ap.Ser64Asnp.S64NQ07687protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
DLX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.847N>Cp.Tyr283Hisp.Y283HQ07687protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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