Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DKK4

Gene summary for DKK4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DKK4

Gene ID

27121

Gene namedickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 4
Gene AliasDKK-4
Cytomap8p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001942

UniProtAcc

Q9UBT3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27121DKK4S014HumanLiverHCC7.44e-078.63e-010.2254
27121DKK4S015HumanLiverHCC7.73e-034.31e-010.2375
27121DKK4S016HumanLiverHCC9.87e-108.47e-010.2243
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:019873821LiverHCCcell-cell signaling by wnt247/7958446/187232.11e-084.96e-07247
GO:001605521LiverHCCWnt signaling pathway245/7958444/187233.68e-088.09e-07245
GO:003011121LiverHCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway180/7958328/187233.62e-064.72e-05180
GO:006007021LiverHCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway162/7958303/187237.00e-056.32e-04162
GO:006082821LiverHCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway137/7958253/187231.15e-049.70e-04137
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.64N>Tp.Asp22Tyrp.D22YQ9UBT3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.941)TCGA-A8-A06Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs762181873c.578N>Ap.Arg193Hisp.R193HQ9UBT3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.172N>Ap.Asp58Asnp.D58NQ9UBT3protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.005)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.620N>Tp.Thr207Ilep.T207IQ9UBT3protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.012)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.584N>Gp.Asp195Glyp.D195GQ9UBT3protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AA-3854-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs202061584c.641N>Ap.Arg214Glnp.R214QQ9UBT3protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.067)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs374249506c.170G>Ap.Arg57Hisp.R57HQ9UBT3protein_codingtolerated(0.84)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.318N>Tp.Glu106Aspp.E106DQ9UBT3protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A02E-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.8C>Tp.Ala3Valp.A3VQ9UBT3protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0)TCGA-AZ-6600-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapycpt-11PD
DKK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs770888126c.208C>Tp.Arg70Trpp.R70WQ9UBT3protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.031)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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