Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DFFA

Gene summary for DFFA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DFFA

Gene ID

1676

Gene nameDNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha
Gene AliasDFF-45
Cytomap1p36.22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000737

UniProtAcc

O00273


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1676DFFALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-052.12e-010.0811
1676DFFALZE5THumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-024.17e-010.0514
1676DFFALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-132.09e-010.067
1676DFFALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.02e-094.25e-010.0596
1676DFFAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.99e-064.02e-010.0875
1676DFFAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-458.70e-010.1177
1676DFFAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-196.61e-010.1323
1676DFFAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.79e-328.90e-010.1327
1676DFFAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-092.59e-010.0889
1676DFFAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-113.94e-010.1131
1676DFFAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.08e-235.28e-010.116
1676DFFAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-033.22e-010.1426
1676DFFAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-152.45e-010.1122
1676DFFAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.13e-214.74e-010.1149
1676DFFAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-254.51e-010.1153
1676DFFAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-044.05e-010.1278
1676DFFAP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.08e-027.10e-010.1662
1676DFFAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.81e-224.99e-010.1124
1676DFFAP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-441.06e+000.1617
1676DFFAP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.41e-253.62e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022411111EsophagusESCCcellular component disassembly305/8552443/187231.94e-234.57e-21305
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
GO:190136118EsophagusESCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process307/8552495/187239.99e-144.80e-12307
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:0061077110EsophagusESCCchaperone-mediated protein folding56/855267/187231.52e-104.36e-0956
GO:0009895111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of catabolic process201/8552320/187233.88e-101.05e-08201
GO:0031330111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process166/8552262/187235.17e-091.08e-07166
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
GO:00320698EsophagusESCCregulation of nuclease activity19/855222/187239.52e-056.78e-0419
GO:0051346110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity208/8552379/187231.76e-041.14e-03208
GO:00718871EsophagusESCCleukocyte apoptotic process65/8552106/187238.39e-044.32e-0365
GO:00702271EsophagusESCClymphocyte apoptotic process46/855272/187231.39e-036.62e-0346
GO:00702421EsophagusESCCthymocyte apoptotic process13/855216/187234.05e-031.62e-0213
GO:00320707EsophagusESCCregulation of deoxyribonuclease activity9/855210/187235.09e-031.92e-029
GO:0070231EsophagusESCCT cell apoptotic process31/855250/187231.48e-024.79e-0231
GO:00064577LiverCirrhoticprotein folding114/4634212/187239.23e-202.31e-17114
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0421027EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa0421037EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa042106LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
hsa0421011LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
hsa042102LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa042103LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa0421018Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421019Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421026Oral cavityLPApoptosis65/2418136/84651.33e-061.48e-059.53e-0665
hsa0421036Oral cavityLPApoptosis65/2418136/84651.33e-061.48e-059.53e-0665
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.756G>Tp.Glu252Aspp.E252DO00273protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.425C>Tp.Ser142Leup.S142LO00273protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.666)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.35N>Tp.Ser12Phep.S12FO00273protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.031)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
DFFAdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.739delGp.Glu247ArgfsTer7p.E247Rfs*7O00273protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationrs148645727c.556N>Tp.Arg186Cysp.R186CO00273protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.52N>Ap.Leu18Ilep.L18IO00273protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.683)TCGA-JX-A3PZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.197N>Tp.Asp66Valp.D66VO00273protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3511-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.435N>Ap.Asp145Glup.D145EO00273protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.103)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.650G>Tp.Gly217Valp.G217VO00273protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.021)TCGA-AY-6196-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DFFASNVMissense_Mutationc.619T>Cp.Ser207Prop.S207PO00273protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.011)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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