Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DEFA5

Gene summary for DEFA5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DEFA5

Gene ID

1670

Gene namedefensin alpha 5
Gene AliasDEF5
Cytomap8p23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001906

UniProtAcc

Q01523


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1670DEFA5HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.20e-146.74e-010.0216
1670DEFA5HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.46e-226.56e-01-0.1207
1670DEFA5HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.40e-449.46e-01-0.1464
1670DEFA5HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.46e-078.01e-01-0.1001
1670DEFA5HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.25e-232.35e+00-0.059
1670DEFA5HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.50e-171.47e+00-0.0842
1670DEFA5HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.62e-065.37e-010.0338
1670DEFA5HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.07e-041.63e-010.0674
1670DEFA5HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS4.46e-071.83e-010.294
1670DEFA5A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP3.19e-144.08e-010.242
1670DEFA5A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.72e-032.84e-01-0.0228
1670DEFA5A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.35e-156.06e-010.0324
1670DEFA5A001-C-007HumanColorectumCRC3.26e-043.28e-010.1899
1670DEFA5F072BHumanColorectumFAP2.10e-175.86e-010.257
1670DEFA5S014HumanLiverHCC8.85e-749.99e+000.2254
1670DEFA5S015HumanLiverHCC1.99e-438.89e+000.2375
1670DEFA5S016HumanLiverHCC1.08e-1281.07e+010.2243
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044403ColorectumADbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction99/3918290/187231.02e-074.93e-0699
GO:0090559ColorectumADregulation of membrane permeability31/391878/187231.16e-041.72e-0331
GO:0035821ColorectumADmodulation of process of other organism34/3918106/187234.73e-033.22e-0234
GO:00444032ColorectumMSSbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction93/3467290/187231.72e-089.85e-0793
GO:00905592ColorectumMSSregulation of membrane permeability27/346778/187235.31e-045.99e-0327
GO:00358211ColorectumMSSmodulation of process of other organism33/3467106/187231.18e-031.14e-0233
GO:00444034ColorectumFAPbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction66/2622290/187233.47e-057.64e-0466
GO:00444035ColorectumCRCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction55/2078290/187234.82e-051.12e-0355
GO:004440322LiverHCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction183/7958290/187239.13e-134.59e-11183
GO:003582111LiverHCCmodulation of process of other organism67/7958106/187231.34e-051.48e-0467
GO:00517022LiverHCCbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont60/795894/187232.41e-052.54e-0460
GO:009055912LiverHCCregulation of membrane permeability47/795878/187231.17e-036.54e-0347
GO:003249611LiverHCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide174/7958343/187231.19e-036.62e-03174
GO:00712166LiverHCCcellular response to biotic stimulus128/7958246/187231.53e-038.10e-03128
GO:00712226LiverHCCcellular response to lipopolysaccharide110/7958209/187231.92e-039.77e-03110
GO:000223711LiverHCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin181/7958363/187232.58e-031.24e-02181
GO:190571011LiverHCCpositive regulation of membrane permeability30/795848/187234.10e-031.78e-0230
GO:00712196LiverHCCcellular response to molecule of bacterial origin113/7958221/187235.73e-032.38e-02113
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05202ColorectumFAPTranscriptional misregulation in cancer45/1404193/84659.19e-033.33e-022.03e-0245
hsa052021ColorectumFAPTranscriptional misregulation in cancer45/1404193/84659.19e-033.33e-022.03e-0245
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DEFA5SNVMissense_Mutationrs137962701c.211C>Tp.Arg71Cysp.R71CQ01523protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
DEFA5SNVMissense_Mutationrs758909444c.203N>Ap.Arg68Glnp.R68QQ01523protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.141)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DEFA5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.205N>Cp.Thr69Prop.T69PQ01523protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.035)TCGA-62-8397-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DEFA5SNVMissense_Mutationc.102N>Tp.Gln34Hisp.Q34HQ01523protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-78-7161-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
DEFA5SNVMissense_Mutationrs769660501c.43N>Ap.Leu15Metp.L15MQ01523protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-HF-7132-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMaleUnknownI/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1670DEFA5DRUGGABLE GENOMESALTVOLANESORSEN SODIUM9169780
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