Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDX56

Gene summary for DDX56

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDX56

Gene ID

54606

Gene nameDEAD-box helicase 56
Gene AliasDDX21
Cytomap7p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q9NY93


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
54606DDX56LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC7.45e-032.39e-010.082
54606DDX56LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-083.09e-010.0811
54606DDX56LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC8.30e-053.42e-010.0514
54606DDX56LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.64e-115.62e-010.0667
54606DDX56LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-092.63e-010.067
54606DDX56LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-064.38e-010.068
54606DDX56LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-205.36e-010.0596
54606DDX56LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-093.80e-010.0845
54606DDX56P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.84e-144.90e-010.0875
54606DDX56P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-295.18e-010.1177
54606DDX56P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.20e-256.45e-010.1323
54606DDX56P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-131.73e-010.1327
54606DDX56P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-253.86e-010.0889
54606DDX56P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-174.24e-010.1131
54606DDX56P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-315.51e-010.116
54606DDX56P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-227.97e-010.1426
54606DDX56P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-276.44e-010.1122
54606DDX56P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.09e-336.74e-010.1149
54606DDX56P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.83e-427.62e-010.1153
54606DDX56P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-136.57e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022613111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis365/8552463/187231.74e-491.11e-45365
GO:0042254111EsophagusESCCribosome biogenesis252/8552299/187233.27e-441.04e-40252
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:0016072110EsophagusESCCrRNA metabolic process197/8552236/187231.31e-331.18e-30197
GO:0006364110EsophagusESCCrRNA processing189/8552225/187234.88e-333.87e-30189
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:003134616EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization201/8552353/187231.19e-051.11e-04201
GO:001097516EsophagusESCCregulation of neuron projection development240/8552445/187232.48e-041.53e-03240
GO:00109764EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of neuron projection development91/8552163/187235.72e-032.13e-0291
GO:002261312LiverCirrhoticribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis231/4634463/187233.28e-326.86e-29231
GO:004225412LiverCirrhoticribosome biogenesis154/4634299/187231.18e-236.72e-21154
GO:000636412LiverCirrhoticrRNA processing115/4634225/187231.12e-171.64e-15115
GO:00160724LiverCirrhoticrRNA metabolic process119/4634236/187231.19e-171.70e-15119
GO:00344701LiverCirrhoticncRNA processing158/4634395/187231.09e-116.96e-10158
GO:00346603LiverCirrhoticncRNA metabolic process173/4634485/187233.64e-081.21e-06173
GO:002261322LiverHCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis355/7958463/187237.76e-524.92e-48355
GO:004225422LiverHCCribosome biogenesis246/7958299/187234.99e-461.58e-42246
GO:00344702LiverHCCncRNA processing293/7958395/187234.26e-386.76e-35293
GO:001607212LiverHCCrRNA metabolic process193/7958236/187231.26e-351.14e-32193
GO:000636421LiverHCCrRNA processing185/7958225/187238.14e-356.45e-32185
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationc.1538N>Gp.Lys513Argp.K513RQ9NY93protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.007)TCGA-AO-A124-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationc.535G>Cp.Glu179Glnp.E179QQ9NY93protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.653)TCGA-C8-A1HK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationc.1321N>Ap.Ala441Thrp.A441TQ9NY93protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.285)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationc.1285C>Tp.Arg429Cysp.R429CQ9NY93protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-A017-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationrs62459150c.565C>Tp.Arg189Trpp.R189WQ9NY93protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.517N>Gp.Ser173Alap.S173AQ9NY93protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.759)TCGA-AA-A02J-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1141A>Gp.Asn381Aspp.N381DQ9NY93protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.029)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationrs200177535c.883C>Tp.Arg295Cysp.R295CQ9NY93protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.007)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationc.399G>Tp.Glu133Aspp.E133DQ9NY93protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.085)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.155G>Ap.Arg52Hisp.R52HQ9NY93protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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