Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDX46

Gene summary for DDX46

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDX46

Gene ID

9879

Gene nameDEAD-box helicase 46
Gene AliasPRPF5
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

A0A0C4DG89


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9879DDX46HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.98e-083.96e-01-0.1954
9879DDX46HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.49e-038.89e-010.3487
9879DDX46A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.27e-20-6.44e-02-0.1294
9879DDX46A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.90e-021.62e-01-0.0228
9879DDX46A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.87e-06-2.81e-020.0324
9879DDX46A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.50e-03-6.09e-020.2786
9879DDX46A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP4.02e-145.12e-01-0.1557
9879DDX46A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.78e-152.63e-01-0.0272
9879DDX46A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.96e-243.25e-01-0.1236
9879DDX46A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-022.13e-010.0184
9879DDX46A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP2.60e-053.51e-01-0.0336
9879DDX46A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP2.48e-173.40e-01-0.0994
9879DDX46A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP4.30e-087.05e-02-0.0511
9879DDX46A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-173.04e-01-0.1561
9879DDX46A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.64e-302.37e-01-0.1899
9879DDX46A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP3.24e-074.96e-020.0135
9879DDX46A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.92e-142.47e-020.0521
9879DDX46A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.23e-06-1.40e-02-0.0763
9879DDX46A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP6.74e-077.95e-02-0.0481
9879DDX46A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.36e-24-6.92e-02-0.0452
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0000377ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000398ColorectumADmRNA splicing, via spliceosome130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000375ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions131/3918324/187237.11e-162.22e-13131
GO:00083803ColorectumMSI-HRNA splicing82/1319434/187231.22e-164.53e-1482
GO:00003753ColorectumMSI-HRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions67/1319324/187237.99e-162.61e-1367
GO:00003773ColorectumMSI-HRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile66/1319320/187231.51e-154.41e-1366
GO:00003983ColorectumMSI-HmRNA splicing, via spliceosome66/1319320/187231.51e-154.41e-1366
GO:00083804ColorectumFAPRNA splicing108/2622434/187237.90e-101.86e-07108
GO:00003754ColorectumFAPRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions84/2622324/187238.06e-091.10e-0684
GO:00003774ColorectumFAPRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile83/2622320/187239.66e-091.23e-0683
GO:00003984ColorectumFAPmRNA splicing, via spliceosome83/2622320/187239.66e-091.23e-0683
GO:00083805ColorectumCRCRNA splicing90/2078434/187232.80e-097.97e-0790
GO:00003775ColorectumCRCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile66/2078320/187234.39e-073.37e-0566
GO:00003985ColorectumCRCmRNA splicing, via spliceosome66/2078320/187234.39e-073.37e-0566
GO:00003755ColorectumCRCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions66/2078324/187237.00e-074.61e-0566
GO:000838026EsophagusHGINRNA splicing160/2587434/187233.74e-341.12e-30160
GO:000037520EsophagusHGINRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions115/2587324/187233.16e-233.80e-20115
GO:000037720EsophagusHGINRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile113/2587320/187231.24e-229.26e-20113
GO:000039820EsophagusHGINmRNA splicing, via spliceosome113/2587320/187231.24e-229.26e-20113
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030404ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030405ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304016Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304017Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304026Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
hsa0304036Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
hsa0304010ProstateBPHSpliceosome62/1718217/84651.99e-037.92e-034.90e-0362
hsa0304015ProstateBPHSpliceosome62/1718217/84651.99e-037.92e-034.90e-0362
hsa0304025ProstateTumorSpliceosome66/1791217/84657.53e-043.59e-032.23e-0366
hsa0304035ProstateTumorSpliceosome66/1791217/84657.53e-043.59e-032.23e-0366
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1570A>Tp.Thr524Serp.T524Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AC-A8OP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationrs188688500c.257N>Ap.Arg86Glnp.R86Qprotein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.05)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2421N>Tp.Glu807Aspp.E807Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.4)possibly_damaging(0.457)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationc.3083N>Ap.Arg1028Lysp.R1028Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.17)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
DDX46insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.574_575insCTTTCTTTCTTTTTGTCTTTCTTp.Met192ThrfsTer9p.M192Tfs*9protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationrs367926830c.200G>Ap.Arg67Hisp.R67Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationc.2644N>Tp.Leu882Phep.L882Fprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.106)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationc.2539N>Ap.Glu847Lysp.E847Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.281)TCGA-EK-A2RA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.770N>Gp.Ser257Cysp.S257Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.753)TCGA-PN-A8MA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
DDX46SNVMissense_Mutationc.1236N>Cp.Leu412Phep.L412Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.804)TCGA-Q1-A73Q-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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