Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDT

Gene summary for DDT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDT

Gene ID

1652

Gene nameD-dopachrome tautomerase
Gene AliasD-DT
Cytomap22q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P30046


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1652DDTGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC5.53e-517.91e-010.21
1652DDTGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.34e-074.15e-01-0.0288
1652DDTGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.35e-144.97e-010.21
1652DDTGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.55e-04-1.59e-010.1081
1652DDTGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.46e-021.71e-010.0988
1652DDTGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.89e-043.43e-010.1753
1652DDTGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.55e-051.30e-010.2022
1652DDTGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.67e-233.16e-010.1524
1652DDTGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.97e-16-1.55e-010.1517
1652DDTGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.75e-042.97e-010.1551
1652DDTGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.52e-033.07e-010.1636
1652DDTGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.33e-39-2.35e-010.1534
1652DDTGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.68e-14-2.26e-010.1552
1652DDTGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.30e-094.08e-010.21
1652DDTGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.45e-134.46e-010.21
1652DDTGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.35e-114.34e-010.1355
1652DDTGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.68e-167.04e-010.2031
1652DDTGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.99e-42-3.69e-010.1563
1652DDTGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.32e-078.72e-030.1575
1652DDTGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.15e-15-2.35e-020.1559
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00975297BreastPrecancermyeloid leukocyte migration34/1080220/187231.42e-077.82e-0634
GO:00509006BreastPrecancerleukocyte migration47/1080369/187232.82e-071.39e-0547
GO:00305956BreastPrecancerleukocyte chemotaxis34/1080230/187234.16e-071.89e-0534
GO:00603266BreastPrecancercell chemotaxis41/1080310/187235.99e-072.55e-0541
GO:00018196BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cytokine production52/1080467/187234.18e-061.29e-0452
GO:00507293BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of inflammatory response23/1080142/187236.51e-061.81e-0423
GO:0050727BreastPrecancerregulation of inflammatory response44/1080386/187231.26e-053.22e-0444
GO:00321034BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of response to external stimulus46/1080427/187233.41e-057.40e-0446
GO:00313493BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of defense response33/1080278/187236.79e-051.36e-0333
GO:00026856BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte migration27/1080210/187237.93e-051.54e-0327
GO:00482463BreastPrecancermacrophage chemotaxis9/108038/187232.44e-043.66e-039
GO:19055173BreastPrecancermacrophage migration11/108055/187232.57e-043.83e-0311
GO:00026887BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte chemotaxis17/1080122/187236.34e-047.86e-0317
GO:00026836BreastPrecancernegative regulation of immune system process41/1080434/187231.33e-031.40e-0241
GO:00326406BreastPrecancertumor necrosis factor production20/1080181/187234.01e-033.17e-0220
GO:00326806BreastPrecancerregulation of tumor necrosis factor production20/1080181/187234.01e-033.17e-0220
GO:00509201BreastPrecancerregulation of chemotaxis23/1080223/187235.05e-033.80e-0223
GO:00717066BreastPrecancertumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production20/1080186/187235.43e-034.01e-0220
GO:19035556BreastPrecancerregulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production20/1080186/187235.43e-034.01e-0220
GO:00327605BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production13/1080103/187236.26e-034.40e-0213
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDTSNVMissense_Mutationrs537065055c.296N>Ap.Arg99Hisp.R99HP30046protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDTdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.302delNp.Phe101SerfsTer11p.F101Sfs*11P30046protein_codingTCGA-HU-A4GT-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycopolangSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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