Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDIT4

Gene summary for DDIT4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDIT4

Gene ID

54541

Gene nameDNA damage inducible transcript 4
Gene AliasDig2
Cytomap10q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

A0A024QZQ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
54541DDIT4GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.97e-024.15e-010.0305
54541DDIT4GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.45e-021.64e-010.21
54541DDIT4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC6.52e-1161.38e+00-0.0288
54541DDIT4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.72e-062.96e-010.21
54541DDIT4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.76e-03-5.78e-040.1081
54541DDIT4GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.29e-04-5.88e-010.0988
54541DDIT4GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC4.04e-04-4.86e-010.1753
54541DDIT4GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC8.23e-03-3.12e-010.1581
54541DDIT4GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.48e-05-3.46e-010.2022
54541DDIT4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.67e-06-3.11e-010.1517
54541DDIT4GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.13e-12-5.49e-010.1551
54541DDIT4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.82e-11-5.66e-010.1577
54541DDIT4GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.17e-042.53e-010.1636
54541DDIT4GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.54e-03-4.46e-010.1569
54541DDIT4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.17e-06-4.54e-010.158
54541DDIT4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.87e-21-5.95e-010.1534
54541DDIT4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.49e-11-4.57e-010.1552
54541DDIT4GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC3.68e-033.61e-010.1355
54541DDIT4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.50e-29-6.07e-010.1563
54541DDIT4GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.53e-08-6.64e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00460349BreastPrecancerATP metabolic process82/1080277/187231.94e-365.19e-3382
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00485459BreastPrecancerresponse to steroid hormone53/1080339/187233.07e-113.66e-0953
GO:00709979BreastPrecancerneuron death50/1080361/187237.75e-095.70e-0750
GO:00319608BreastPrecancerresponse to corticosteroid30/1080167/187232.50e-081.65e-0630
GO:00513848BreastPrecancerresponse to glucocorticoid26/1080148/187233.32e-071.57e-0526
GO:00196938BreastPrecancerribose phosphate metabolic process49/1080396/187233.81e-071.78e-0549
GO:00091509BreastPrecancerpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process46/1080368/187236.47e-072.71e-0546
GO:00091179BreastPrecancernucleotide metabolic process56/1080489/187237.40e-073.00e-0556
GO:00092598BreastPrecancerribonucleotide metabolic process47/1080385/187239.69e-073.84e-0547
GO:00469398BreastPrecancernucleotide phosphorylation20/1080101/187231.07e-064.18e-0520
GO:00067539BreastPrecancernucleoside phosphate metabolic process56/1080497/187231.24e-064.70e-0556
GO:19012149BreastPrecancerregulation of neuron death41/1080319/187231.27e-064.80e-0541
GO:00061639BreastPrecancerpurine nucleotide metabolic process47/1080396/187232.14e-067.50e-0547
GO:00723319BreastPrecancersignal transduction by p53 class mediator26/1080163/187232.23e-067.76e-0526
GO:00091858BreastPrecancerribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process20/1080106/187232.37e-068.17e-0520
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414010EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa041505EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0414015EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa0415013EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa041406LiverCirrhoticAutophagy - animal65/2530141/84653.10e-052.47e-041.52e-0465
hsa0414011LiverCirrhoticAutophagy - animal65/2530141/84653.10e-052.47e-041.52e-0465
hsa0414021LiverHCCAutophagy - animal99/4020141/84653.08e-084.70e-072.61e-0799
hsa041502LiverHCCmTOR signaling pathway95/4020156/84654.70e-041.99e-031.11e-0395
hsa0414031LiverHCCAutophagy - animal99/4020141/84653.08e-084.70e-072.61e-0799
hsa0415011LiverHCCmTOR signaling pathway95/4020156/84654.70e-041.99e-031.11e-0395
hsa041514LungIACPI3K-Akt signaling pathway60/1053354/84657.03e-032.86e-021.90e-0260
hsa041407LungIACAutophagy - animal28/1053141/84657.64e-033.03e-022.01e-0228
hsa0415111LungIACPI3K-Akt signaling pathway60/1053354/84657.03e-032.86e-021.90e-0260
hsa0414012LungIACAutophagy - animal28/1053141/84657.64e-033.03e-022.01e-0228
hsa041409Oral cavityOSCCAutophagy - animal94/3704141/84652.73e-082.38e-071.21e-0794
hsa041504Oral cavityOSCCmTOR signaling pathway90/3704156/84652.87e-049.15e-044.66e-0490
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa0414014Oral cavityOSCCAutophagy - animal94/3704141/84652.73e-082.38e-071.21e-0794
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDIT4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.133_134insCATTCAAp.Arg45ProfsTer44p.R45Pfs*44Q9NX09protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
DDIT4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.135_136insGGCAGGACGCACTTGTCp.Ser46GlyfsTer57p.S46Gfs*57Q9NX09protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
DDIT4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.86delCp.Pro29ArgfsTer68p.P29Rfs*68Q9NX09protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.79G>Cp.Asp27Hisp.D27HQ9NX09protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.092)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.89N>Tp.Pro30Leup.P30LQ9NX09protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.272N>Gp.His91Argp.H91RQ9NX09protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A0LD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs776692483c.47N>Tp.Ser16Leup.S16LQ9NX09protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.277)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.427N>Tp.Arg143Trpp.R143WQ9NX09protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-B5-A0JR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.503G>Ap.Ser168Asnp.S168NQ9NX09protein_codingtolerated(0.44)possibly_damaging(0.696)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.431G>Ap.Gly144Glup.G144EQ9NX09protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
54541DDIT4NAPF-04523655
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