Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDIT3

Gene summary for DDIT3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDIT3

Gene ID

1649

Gene nameDNA damage inducible transcript 3
Gene AliasAltDDIT3
Cytomap12q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P35638


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1649DDIT3LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-158.83e-010.0811
1649DDIT3LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-067.26e-010.0667
1649DDIT3LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-158.76e-010.067
1649DDIT3LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.22e-151.34e+000.0662
1649DDIT3LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.69e-061.64e-010.0595
1649DDIT3LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-048.37e-010.068
1649DDIT3LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-321.90e+000.0596
1649DDIT3LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-161.63e+000.0655
1649DDIT3LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-086.66e-010.0845
1649DDIT3P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-181.42e+000.0875
1649DDIT3P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-711.82e+000.1177
1649DDIT3P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-441.62e+000.1323
1649DDIT3P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.06e-429.86e-010.1327
1649DDIT3P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.45e-183.80e-010.0889
1649DDIT3P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.30e-165.50e-010.1131
1649DDIT3P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.58e-144.19e-010.116
1649DDIT3P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-222.21e+000.1426
1649DDIT3P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.73e-682.13e+000.1122
1649DDIT3P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.02e-258.56e-010.1149
1649DDIT3P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.82e-451.09e+000.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001049826EsophagusHGINproteasomal protein catabolic process139/2587490/187231.20e-173.41e-15139
GO:007259420EsophagusHGINestablishment of protein localization to organelle120/2587422/187231.73e-154.00e-13120
GO:009719327EsophagusHGINintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway90/2587288/187231.50e-142.80e-1290
GO:004316126EsophagusHGINproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process114/2587412/187237.00e-141.20e-11114
GO:003497625EsophagusHGINresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress81/2587256/187231.47e-132.32e-1181
GO:200124227EsophagusHGINregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway58/2587164/187232.57e-123.58e-1058
GO:200123327EsophagusHGINregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway97/2587356/187231.36e-111.57e-0997
GO:003596625EsophagusHGINresponse to topologically incorrect protein54/2587159/187238.53e-118.89e-0954
GO:000698625EsophagusHGINresponse to unfolded protein48/2587137/187232.80e-102.54e-0848
GO:001050616EsophagusHGINregulation of autophagy84/2587317/187231.39e-091.08e-0784
GO:003596725EsophagusHGINcellular response to topologically incorrect protein41/2587116/187234.07e-092.84e-0741
GO:007058520EsophagusHGINprotein localization to mitochondrion43/2587125/187234.43e-093.03e-0743
GO:003462020EsophagusHGINcellular response to unfolded protein36/258796/187235.82e-093.88e-0736
GO:007265520EsophagusHGINestablishment of protein localization to mitochondrion41/2587120/187231.26e-087.96e-0741
GO:200124410EsophagusHGINpositive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway25/258758/187234.91e-082.75e-0625
GO:190589725EsophagusHGINregulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress31/258782/187235.25e-082.91e-0631
GO:200123519EsophagusHGINpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway41/2587126/187236.06e-083.22e-0641
GO:007005920EsophagusHGINintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress25/258763/187233.41e-071.57e-0525
GO:000698410EsophagusHGINER-nucleus signaling pathway19/258746/187234.28e-061.41e-0419
GO:007099727EsophagusHGINneuron death81/2587361/187235.01e-061.61e-0481
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501239EsophagusHGINParkinson disease124/1383266/84655.95e-329.70e-307.70e-30124
hsa0502030EsophagusHGINPrion disease117/1383273/84654.15e-263.38e-242.69e-24117
hsa0501430EsophagusHGINAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis140/1383364/84652.13e-251.16e-239.19e-24140
hsa0502230EsophagusHGINPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases153/1383476/84651.22e-184.41e-173.50e-17153
hsa0501030EsophagusHGINAlzheimer disease130/1383384/84655.26e-181.71e-161.36e-16130
hsa0493230EsophagusHGINNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease66/1383155/84655.21e-151.21e-139.64e-1466
hsa0414139EsophagusHGINProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum67/1383174/84651.06e-122.16e-111.72e-1167
hsa0421020EsophagusHGINApoptosis36/1383136/84651.67e-031.52e-021.20e-0236
hsa0541739EsophagusHGINLipid and atherosclerosis51/1383215/84652.95e-032.41e-021.91e-0251
hsa05012114EsophagusHGINParkinson disease124/1383266/84655.95e-329.70e-307.70e-30124
hsa05020113EsophagusHGINPrion disease117/1383273/84654.15e-263.38e-242.69e-24117
hsa05014113EsophagusHGINAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis140/1383364/84652.13e-251.16e-239.19e-24140
hsa05022113EsophagusHGINPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases153/1383476/84651.22e-184.41e-173.50e-17153
hsa05010113EsophagusHGINAlzheimer disease130/1383384/84655.26e-181.71e-161.36e-16130
hsa04932113EsophagusHGINNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease66/1383155/84655.21e-151.21e-139.64e-1466
hsa04141114EsophagusHGINProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum67/1383174/84651.06e-122.16e-111.72e-1167
hsa04210110EsophagusHGINApoptosis36/1383136/84651.67e-031.52e-021.20e-0236
hsa05417114EsophagusHGINLipid and atherosclerosis51/1383215/84652.95e-032.41e-021.91e-0251
hsa04141211EsophagusESCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum147/4205174/84653.29e-221.10e-195.64e-20147
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
DDIT3CD8TRMCervixCCAKR1A1,DNAJB1,TNFAIP6, etc.1.55e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DDIT3CD4TNEndometriumEECSNHG12,C6orf48,SLC3A2, etc.9.94e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DDIT3CD8TRMEsophagusESCCTIAF1,FAM20B,DNAJB1, etc.4.71e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DDIT3TFHLungMIACHSPE1,HSPD1,HSP90AA1, etc.2.26e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
DDIT3TFCThyroidHealthyID3,SNHG5,LIMCH1, etc.2.75e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationc.496N>Ap.Gln166Lysp.Q166KP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.116)TCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.410N>Ap.Arg137Glnp.R137QP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0.018)TCGA-DG-A2KL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationrs568713877c.530C>Tp.Ala177Valp.A177VP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.003)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.550N>Ap.Asp184Asnp.D184NP35638protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.011)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationrs377303534c.488G>Ap.Arg163Glnp.R163QP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.33)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationc.343C>Gp.Gln115Glup.Q115EP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.27)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-AA-A02R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.287T>Cp.Val96Alap.V96AP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-6607-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationrs139206730c.509N>Ap.Arg170Hisp.R170HP35638protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.042)TCGA-AJ-A3BH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationrs568713877c.530N>Tp.Ala177Valp.A177VP35638protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.003)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
DDIT3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.27N>Gp.His9Glnp.H9QP35638protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.017)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORFENRETINIDEFENRETINIDE12234979,17273769
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR1735464
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORTAXOLPACLITAXEL8554977
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORSURAMINSURAMIN9586958
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORDICLOFENACDICLOFENAC15131590
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPHOTOSENSITIZER15611953
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORQUINONE8794898
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORTAXOTERETAXOTERE10470115
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORCISPLATINCISPLATIN10071988,8554977
1649DDIT3CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORSTAUROSPORINESTAUROSPORINE17167033
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