Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DAD1

Gene summary for DAD1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DAD1

Gene ID

1603

Gene namedefender against cell death 1
Gene AliasOST2
Cytomap14q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001701

UniProtAcc

P61803


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1603DAD1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC5.44e-09-3.74e-010.0264
1603DAD1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.11e-033.32e-020.0414
1603DAD1CCI_1HumanCervixCC6.21e-16-9.27e-010.528
1603DAD1CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.12e-07-7.05e-010.5249
1603DAD1CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.02e-19-9.06e-010.516
1603DAD1CCII_1HumanCervixCC1.39e-31-9.56e-010.3249
1603DAD1sample3HumanCervixCC4.43e-05-1.13e-010.1387
1603DAD1L1HumanCervixCC1.64e-09-4.18e-010.0802
1603DAD1T3HumanCervixCC8.35e-04-6.02e-020.1389
1603DAD1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.27e-021.76e-01-0.1954
1603DAD1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.88e-042.31e-01-0.1464
1603DAD1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.96e-022.96e-01-0.059
1603DAD1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.22e-023.57e-01-0.2061
1603DAD1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.65e-022.00e-010.294
1603DAD1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.30e-29-6.03e-01-0.3059
1603DAD1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH6.39e-25-6.09e-01-0.2525
1603DAD1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.61e-22-4.14e-01-0.2576
1603DAD1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.40e-09-3.66e-01-0.2657
1603DAD1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH5.27e-16-4.26e-01-0.2953
1603DAD1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC9.71e-22-5.45e-01-0.2682
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003166710CervixCCresponse to nutrient levels92/2311474/187235.80e-061.42e-0492
GO:003164710CervixCCregulation of protein stability63/2311298/187231.14e-052.45e-0463
GO:00017018CervixCCin utero embryonic development71/2311367/187237.21e-051.00e-0371
GO:00094109CervixCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus78/2311462/187232.39e-031.70e-0278
GO:00075846CervixCCresponse to nutrient33/2311174/187237.65e-034.07e-0233
GO:0031647ColorectumADregulation of protein stability108/3918298/187236.33e-105.08e-08108
GO:0018279ColorectumADprotein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine15/391823/187235.47e-061.40e-0415
GO:0018196ColorectumADpeptidyl-asparagine modification15/391824/187231.18e-052.62e-0415
GO:0031667ColorectumADresponse to nutrient levels138/3918474/187231.22e-052.68e-04138
GO:0001701ColorectumADin utero embryonic development110/3918367/187232.36e-054.62e-04110
GO:0009410ColorectumADresponse to xenobiotic stimulus128/3918462/187232.69e-043.31e-03128
GO:0006487ColorectumADprotein N-linked glycosylation25/391865/187239.12e-048.71e-0325
GO:0006486ColorectumADprotein glycosylation64/3918226/187234.86e-033.27e-0264
GO:0043413ColorectumADmacromolecule glycosylation64/3918226/187234.86e-033.27e-0264
GO:0070085ColorectumADglycosylation67/3918240/187235.78e-033.67e-0267
GO:00316472ColorectumMSSregulation of protein stability103/3467298/187232.52e-113.49e-09103
GO:00316672ColorectumMSSresponse to nutrient levels125/3467474/187231.24e-052.88e-04125
GO:00017012ColorectumMSSin utero embryonic development99/3467367/187233.71e-057.10e-0499
GO:00182792ColorectumMSSprotein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine13/346723/187235.21e-059.31e-0413
GO:00181962ColorectumMSSpeptidyl-asparagine modification13/346724/187239.44e-051.49e-0313
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414120CervixCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum55/1267174/84651.74e-082.68e-071.58e-0755
hsa04141110CervixCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum55/1267174/84651.74e-082.68e-071.58e-0755
hsa04141ColorectumADProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum80/2092174/84655.96e-101.25e-087.96e-0980
hsa00510ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa041411ColorectumADProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum80/2092174/84655.96e-101.25e-087.96e-0980
hsa005101ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa041414ColorectumMSSProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum75/1875174/84653.78e-108.44e-095.17e-0975
hsa005102ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa00513ColorectumMSSVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis16/187542/84651.39e-024.53e-022.77e-0216
hsa041415ColorectumMSSProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum75/1875174/84653.78e-108.44e-095.17e-0975
hsa005103ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa005131ColorectumMSSVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis16/187542/84651.39e-024.53e-022.77e-0216
hsa0414126EndometriumAEHProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum62/1197174/84655.97e-131.39e-111.01e-1162
hsa04141111EndometriumAEHProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum62/1197174/84655.97e-131.39e-111.01e-1162
hsa0414127EndometriumEECProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum64/1237174/84652.17e-135.09e-123.80e-1264
hsa0414136EndometriumEECProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum64/1237174/84652.17e-135.09e-123.80e-1264
hsa0414139EsophagusHGINProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum67/1383174/84651.06e-122.16e-111.72e-1167
hsa005106EsophagusHGINN-Glycan biosynthesis17/138353/84653.43e-032.54e-022.02e-0217
hsa04141114EsophagusHGINProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum67/1383174/84651.06e-122.16e-111.72e-1167
hsa0051013EsophagusHGINN-Glycan biosynthesis17/138353/84653.43e-032.54e-022.02e-0217
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.173N>Tp.Ser58Leup.S58LP61803protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.408)TCGA-GM-A2DI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.59N>Ap.Thr20Asnp.T20NP61803protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DAD1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.217_218insAATTAAGTAAAp.Leu73GlnfsTer5p.L73Qfs*5P61803protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs763078200c.20C>Tp.Ser7Phep.S7FP61803protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.084)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.164C>Ap.Ser55Tyrp.S55YP61803protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs542658721c.248N>Tp.Ala83Valp.A83VP61803protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.15)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98N>Gp.Tyr33Cysp.Y33CP61803protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
DAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.56N>Gp.Ser19Cysp.S19CP61803protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.578)TCGA-44-A47A-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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