Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CYP2D6

Gene summary for CYP2D6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CYP2D6

Gene ID

1565

Gene namecytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6
Gene AliasCPD6
Cytomap22q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

C1ID52


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1565CYP2D6Pat01-BHumanStomachGC1.41e-021.09e-010.5754
1565CYP2D6Pat03-BHumanStomachGC5.99e-112.79e-010.3693
1565CYP2D6Pat17-BHumanStomachGC1.87e-041.65e-010.3109
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00066315StomachGCfatty acid metabolic process55/1159390/187238.63e-098.38e-0755
GO:00094106StomachGCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus61/1159462/187231.68e-081.43e-0661
GO:0033559StomachGCunsaturated fatty acid metabolic process24/1159116/187231.43e-078.35e-0624
GO:0006690StomachGCicosanoid metabolic process24/1159123/187234.49e-072.32e-0524
GO:00510986StomachGCregulation of binding46/1159363/187233.02e-061.25e-0446
GO:0120254StomachGColefinic compound metabolic process25/1159153/187237.68e-062.77e-0425
GO:00343084StomachGCprimary alcohol metabolic process19/1159102/187231.40e-054.54e-0419
GO:0006633StomachGCfatty acid biosynthetic process25/1159163/187232.36e-056.90e-0425
GO:0006805StomachGCxenobiotic metabolic process19/1159111/187234.79e-051.15e-0319
GO:00060665StomachGCalcohol metabolic process41/1159353/187237.85e-051.68e-0341
GO:0042445StomachGChormone metabolic process29/1159218/187238.22e-051.75e-0329
GO:00463944StomachGCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process37/1159314/187231.28e-042.41e-0337
GO:00160534StomachGCorganic acid biosynthetic process37/1159316/187231.46e-042.67e-0337
GO:0042572StomachGCretinol metabolic process11/115950/187231.95e-043.33e-0311
GO:0072330StomachGCmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process27/1159214/187233.41e-045.40e-0327
GO:0071466StomachGCcellular response to xenobiotic stimulus23/1159177/187236.01e-048.17e-0323
GO:0034754StomachGCcellular hormone metabolic process19/1159137/187237.88e-041.01e-0219
GO:0019369StomachGCarachidonic acid metabolic process11/115959/187238.75e-041.09e-0211
GO:0006721StomachGCterpenoid metabolic process15/115997/187238.84e-041.09e-0215
GO:00511005StomachGCnegative regulation of binding21/1159162/187231.05e-031.24e-0221
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00980StomachGCMetabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45015/70878/84651.77e-031.16e-028.15e-0315
hsa009801StomachGCMetabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45015/70878/84651.77e-031.16e-028.15e-0315
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationc.859N>Ap.Glu287Lysp.E287KP10635protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.044)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175G>Ap.Asp59Asnp.D59NP10635protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.001)TCGA-BH-AB28-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1052N>Ap.Ala351Aspp.A351DP10635protein_codingtolerated(0.29)possibly_damaging(0.768)TCGA-E9-A3X8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphaneCR
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.769N>Ap.Glu257Lysp.E257KP10635protein_codingtolerated(0.27)possibly_damaging(0.868)TCGA-GM-A3XL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilCR
CYP2D6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.395_396insAp.Arg133AlafsTer121p.R133Afs*121P10635protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.187N>Tp.Arg63Cysp.R63CP10635protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.026)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationrs556882139c.518G>Ap.Arg173Hisp.R173HP10635protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.006)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationc.509G>Ap.Arg170Hisp.R170HP10635protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-3655-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationrs774382844c.1045N>Ap.Asp349Asnp.D349NP10635protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.816)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYP2D6SNVMissense_Mutationrs769351604c.1093N>Tp.Arg365Cysp.R365CP10635protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEFLUNISOLIDEFLUNISOLIDE22931300
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEL-701324CHEMBL31741
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMERANITIDINERANITIDINE22931300
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMENS-398NS-398
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMETrimipramineTRIMIPRAMINE
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMETICRYNAFENTICRYNAFEN22931300
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEPARAROSANILINEPARAROSANILINE
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEethanolALCOHOL24611668
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEketorolacKETOROLAC17986163
1565CYP2D6CYTOCHROME P450, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMECLEBOPRIDECLEBOPRIDE
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