Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CYB5R4

Gene summary for CYB5R4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CYB5R4

Gene ID

51167

Gene namecytochrome b5 reductase 4
Gene AliasNCB5OR
Cytomap6q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002790

UniProtAcc

Q7L1T6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51167CYB5R4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.46e-153.62e-010.0811
51167CYB5R4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.67e-039.15e-020.067
51167CYB5R4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-164.48e-010.0596
51167CYB5R4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-091.41e-010.1177
51167CYB5R4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.14e-172.69e-010.1323
51167CYB5R4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-141.87e-010.1327
51167CYB5R4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-091.85e-010.0889
51167CYB5R4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-071.36e-010.1131
51167CYB5R4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.89e-066.71e-020.116
51167CYB5R4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-124.97e-010.1426
51167CYB5R4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.29e-121.86e-010.1122
51167CYB5R4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-123.13e-010.1149
51167CYB5R4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-065.53e-020.1153
51167CYB5R4P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.94e-063.52e-010.1662
51167CYB5R4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-112.44e-010.1124
51167CYB5R4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-173.97e-010.1617
51167CYB5R4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-068.75e-020.1236
51167CYB5R4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-174.85e-010.108
51167CYB5R4P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.22e-122.97e-010.1287
51167CYB5R4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.54e-153.25e-010.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0070482111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxygen levels218/8552347/187236.91e-112.17e-09218
GO:007259318EsophagusESCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process137/8552239/187231.82e-041.16e-03137
GO:00466774EsophagusESCCresponse to antibiotic34/855247/187231.91e-041.21e-0334
GO:000930617EsophagusESCCprotein secretion190/8552359/187233.22e-031.34e-02190
GO:003559217EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region190/8552360/187233.77e-031.53e-02190
GO:007169210EsophagusESCCprotein localization to extracellular region193/8552368/187235.01e-031.92e-02193
GO:000609118Oral cavityOSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy286/7305490/187231.45e-181.71e-16286
GO:007048219Oral cavityOSCCresponse to oxygen levels200/7305347/187231.17e-125.13e-11200
GO:00466773Oral cavityOSCCresponse to antibiotic32/730547/187235.11e-054.27e-0432
GO:007259316Oral cavityOSCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process122/7305239/187239.73e-057.34e-04122
GO:000930610Oral cavityOSCCprotein secretion169/7305359/187231.04e-035.34e-03169
GO:004259316Oral cavityOSCCglucose homeostasis125/7305258/187231.21e-036.08e-03125
GO:003559210Oral cavityOSCCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region169/7305360/187231.21e-036.08e-03169
GO:00716929Oral cavityOSCCprotein localization to extracellular region172/7305368/187231.40e-036.79e-03172
GO:003350016Oral cavityOSCCcarbohydrate homeostasis125/7305259/187231.44e-036.97e-03125
GO:0006091111SkincSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy224/4864490/187231.13e-212.21e-19224
GO:007048226SkincSCCresponse to oxygen levels133/4864347/187232.39e-075.07e-06133
GO:007259319SkincSCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process81/4864239/187233.80e-032.03e-0281
GO:004667713SkincSCCresponse to antibiotic21/486447/187234.20e-032.21e-0221
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005202EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa0052011EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa00520Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
hsa005201Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.227N>Cp.Arg76Thrp.R76TQ7L1T6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.916)TCGA-A8-A075-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyepirubicinCR
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1341N>Gp.Asp447Glup.D447EQ7L1T6protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.02)TCGA-BH-A1FU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationrs749995161c.869N>Tp.Thr290Metp.T290MQ7L1T6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-C8-A1HI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5R4deletionFrame_Shift_Delrs745836350c.734delNp.Glu248ArgfsTer12p.E248Rfs*12Q7L1T6protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5R4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1228_1229insGGp.Asn410ArgfsTer5p.N410Rfs*5Q7L1T6protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
CYB5R4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1229_1230insGTAACAGTATAAATACp.Asn410LysfsTer2p.N410Kfs*2Q7L1T6protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.570N>Gp.Ile190Metp.I190MQ7L1T6protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.007)TCGA-C5-A8XK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.670N>Ap.Glu224Lysp.E224KQ7L1T6protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.328)TCGA-UC-A7PG-06Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.503N>Ap.Pro168Glnp.P168QQ7L1T6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.305)TCGA-AA-3852-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CYB5R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.530C>Ap.Ser177Tyrp.S177YQ7L1T6protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.707)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51167CYB5R4DRUGGABLE GENOMErasburicaseRASBURICASE
51167CYB5R4DRUGGABLE GENOMEprimaquinePRIMAQUINE
51167CYB5R4DRUGGABLE GENOMEisosorbide mononitrate
51167CYB5R4DRUGGABLE GENOMEmetoclopramideMETOCLOPRAMIDE
51167CYB5R4DRUGGABLE GENOMEisosorbide dinitrate
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